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詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
beside與besides
介詞beside常用的含義為"在……旁邊"、"在……附近"：
Come and sit beside us.
過(guò)來(lái)坐在我們旁邊吧。
There is a chair beside the door.
門旁邊有一把椅子。
besides的詞形與beside很相似，但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示"而且"、"并且"、"此外"等意思：
She has so much else to do besides.
此外，她還有許多其他事要做。
I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.
我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害。
besides還可以作介詞，表示"除……之外(還)"：
There were a lot of people at the party besides us.
除了我們以外，晚會(huì)上還有許多(其他)人。
give的幾個(gè)固定搭配
及物動(dòng)詞give常用的含義是"給予"、"交給"：
Give me some water, please.
請(qǐng)給我一些水。
I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
我上個(gè)月曾借給他一些書。他今天上午都還給我了?？梢钥闯觯琯ive與back連用時(shí)，它的意義并沒(méi)有發(fā)生太大的變化。但是，當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時(shí)，意義往往會(huì)有變化，有時(shí)變化非常大：
He gave away all his books to the library.
他把所有的書都贈(zèng)給了這家圖書館。(give away：贈(zèng)送)
Give in your examination papers after you've finished.
考卷做好后就交上來(lái)。(give in：上交，呈交)
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服。(give in：屈服，讓步)
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
他幾年前戒酒了。(give up：放棄，拋棄)
Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.
杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出來(lái)。(give up：交出，讓出)
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.
2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.
3 The landlord asked me:'Did you have a good meal?'
4 I answered:'I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.'
5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.
C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in
B 1 Besides 2 beside
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c
7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
beside與besides
介詞beside常用的含義為"在……旁邊"、"在……附近"：
Come and sit beside us.
過(guò)來(lái)坐在我們旁邊吧。
There is a chair beside the door.
門旁邊有一把椅子。
besides的詞形與beside很相似，但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示"而且"、"并且"、"此外"等意思：
She has so much else to do besides.
此外，她還有許多其他事要做。
I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.
我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害。
besides還可以作介詞，表示"除……之外(還)"：
There were a lot of people at the party besides us.
除了我們以外，晚會(huì)上還有許多(其他)人。
give的幾個(gè)固定搭配
及物動(dòng)詞give常用的含義是"給予"、"交給"：
Give me some water, please.
請(qǐng)給我一些水。
I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
我上個(gè)月曾借給他一些書。他今天上午都還給我了?？梢钥闯觯琯ive與back連用時(shí)，它的意義并沒(méi)有發(fā)生太大的變化。但是，當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時(shí)，意義往往會(huì)有變化，有時(shí)變化非常大：
He gave away all his books to the library.
他把所有的書都贈(zèng)給了這家圖書館。(give away：贈(zèng)送)
Give in your examination papers after you've finished.
考卷做好后就交上來(lái)。(give in：上交，呈交)
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服。(give in：屈服，讓步)
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
他幾年前戒酒了。(give up：放棄，拋棄)
Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.
杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出來(lái)。(give up：交出，讓出)
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.
2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.
3 The landlord asked me:'Did you have a good meal?'
4 I answered:'I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.'
5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.
C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in
B 1 Besides 2 beside
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c
7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b