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詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
believe與believe in
動(dòng)詞believe的含義為"相信"、"認(rèn)為"：
Do you believe that cats eat grass?你相信貓吃草嗎?
Are they at home?他們在家嗎?
I believe so.我認(rèn)為在。
believe in可以表示"信仰"、"相信……的存在"、"相信……的價(jià)值"：
I believe in God.我信仰上帝。
He believes in ancient myths.他相信古代神話。
這個(gè)短語還可以表示"信賴(人格、力量等)"：
I've never believed in John.我從沒有信賴過約翰。
試比較：
I believe him.我相信他(的話)。(=I believe his words.)
because與 because of
because只能作連詞用，后面接從句：
You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.你想不起他的名字是因?yàn)槟銢]有真正努力去想。
I want to go home now, because I'm tired.現(xiàn)在我想回家，因?yàn)槲依哿恕?BR> because of是介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞或代詞。它既可以位于句首，也可以位于句子中間：
Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們不得不呆在家里?BR> Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.因?yàn)槟愕木壒?，我們已把?huì)議推遲了。
He came back early because of the rain.由于下雨，所以他回來得早。
He is absent today because of his father's illness.由于他父親的病，他今天缺席。
can與 be able to
can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)(could)，而不可用于將來時(shí)。將來時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，can/could與be able to一般可以互換，在完成時(shí)中一般用be able to：
He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.他從來都沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.我上幾次課后就能通過駕駛考試。(一般將來時(shí))
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A has just bought(1.2);has had(1.3);has parked(1.4);has not been able(1.5);has put up(1.6);have not had(1.7);has put(1.8);have ever seen(1.9);has been turned(1.10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
2 who/that 3 whose 4 which 6 that/which
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1c 2d 3b 4b 5c 6d
7b 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
believe與believe in
動(dòng)詞believe的含義為"相信"、"認(rèn)為"：
Do you believe that cats eat grass?你相信貓吃草嗎?
Are they at home?他們在家嗎?
I believe so.我認(rèn)為在。
believe in可以表示"信仰"、"相信……的存在"、"相信……的價(jià)值"：
I believe in God.我信仰上帝。
He believes in ancient myths.他相信古代神話。
這個(gè)短語還可以表示"信賴(人格、力量等)"：
I've never believed in John.我從沒有信賴過約翰。
試比較：
I believe him.我相信他(的話)。(=I believe his words.)
because與 because of
because只能作連詞用，后面接從句：
You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.你想不起他的名字是因?yàn)槟銢]有真正努力去想。
I want to go home now, because I'm tired.現(xiàn)在我想回家，因?yàn)槲依哿恕?BR> because of是介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞或代詞。它既可以位于句首，也可以位于句子中間：
Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們不得不呆在家里?BR> Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.因?yàn)槟愕木壒?，我們已把?huì)議推遲了。
He came back early because of the rain.由于下雨，所以他回來得早。
He is absent today because of his father's illness.由于他父親的病，他今天缺席。
can與 be able to
can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)(could)，而不可用于將來時(shí)。將來時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，can/could與be able to一般可以互換，在完成時(shí)中一般用be able to：
He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.他從來都沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.我上幾次課后就能通過駕駛考試。(一般將來時(shí))
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A has just bought(1.2);has had(1.3);has parked(1.4);has not been able(1.5);has put up(1.6);have not had(1.7);has put(1.8);have ever seen(1.9);has been turned(1.10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
2 who/that 3 whose 4 which 6 that/which
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1c 2d 3b 4b 5c 6d
7b 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a