新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
raise與rise
(1)raise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞,即它必須跟賓語(yǔ)。它可以表示"舉起"、"往上提"、"使……升高"等含義:
Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? 請(qǐng)那些同意我的人舉起手來(lái)好嗎?
Why did they raise prices? 他們?yōu)槭裁刺岣呶飪r(jià)?
(2)rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示"起立"、"起床"、"(日、月等)升起"等含義:
You're still in bed and the sun has already risen! 你還在床上,太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起來(lái)了!
I used to rise at half past six. 我過(guò)去常常6點(diǎn)半起床。
All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom. 老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)所有的學(xué)生都起立。
lay與lie
(1)lay的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞均為laid。它通常為及物動(dòng)詞,表示"置"、"擱"、"鋪"、"準(zhǔn)備"等:
Please lay the book open on the desk. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)打開(kāi)放在書(shū)桌上。
I laid your clothes on the bed so yon could put them away. 我把你的衣服放在床上了,這樣你可以把它們收起來(lái)。
If you can't cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. 你如果不會(huì)做飯,至少可以把桌子擺好。
(2)lie的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay和lain。它是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,表示"躺"、"平臥"等:
Are you going to lie in bed all morning? 你打算在床上躺一上午嗎?
Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?(譯文同上)
We were so tired after last night's party that we lay in bed all morning. 昨晚的晚會(huì)之后我們非常疲勞,今天在床上躺了一上午。
beat與win
(1)beat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示"打敗"、"戰(zhàn)勝"、"勝過(guò)"、"超過(guò)":
They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number. 他們雖然人少,但打敗了敵人。
表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)時(shí)也用beat。
(2)win作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示"在……獲勝(成功)"、"贏得"、"獲得"、"奪得"等:
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A got(1.1); decided(1.2);began(1.2); wrote out(1.3); included(1.4); paid(1.5); rang(1.6);was not surprised (1.6); led(1.7); hid(1.7); asked(1.9); smiled(1.9); put(1.9);explained(1.10); had to reward(1.10); showed(1.10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 rose 2 lying 3 laid 4 rose 5 beats 6 win
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2c 3d 4d 5d 6a
7 d 8 c 9 a 10 d 11 d 12 b
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
raise與rise
(1)raise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞,即它必須跟賓語(yǔ)。它可以表示"舉起"、"往上提"、"使……升高"等含義:
Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? 請(qǐng)那些同意我的人舉起手來(lái)好嗎?
Why did they raise prices? 他們?yōu)槭裁刺岣呶飪r(jià)?
(2)rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示"起立"、"起床"、"(日、月等)升起"等含義:
You're still in bed and the sun has already risen! 你還在床上,太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起來(lái)了!
I used to rise at half past six. 我過(guò)去常常6點(diǎn)半起床。
All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom. 老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)所有的學(xué)生都起立。
lay與lie
(1)lay的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞均為laid。它通常為及物動(dòng)詞,表示"置"、"擱"、"鋪"、"準(zhǔn)備"等:
Please lay the book open on the desk. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)打開(kāi)放在書(shū)桌上。
I laid your clothes on the bed so yon could put them away. 我把你的衣服放在床上了,這樣你可以把它們收起來(lái)。
If you can't cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. 你如果不會(huì)做飯,至少可以把桌子擺好。
(2)lie的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay和lain。它是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,表示"躺"、"平臥"等:
Are you going to lie in bed all morning? 你打算在床上躺一上午嗎?
Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?(譯文同上)
We were so tired after last night's party that we lay in bed all morning. 昨晚的晚會(huì)之后我們非常疲勞,今天在床上躺了一上午。
beat與win
(1)beat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示"打敗"、"戰(zhàn)勝"、"勝過(guò)"、"超過(guò)":
They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number. 他們雖然人少,但打敗了敵人。
表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)時(shí)也用beat。
(2)win作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示"在……獲勝(成功)"、"贏得"、"獲得"、"奪得"等:
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A got(1.1); decided(1.2);began(1.2); wrote out(1.3); included(1.4); paid(1.5); rang(1.6);was not surprised (1.6); led(1.7); hid(1.7); asked(1.9); smiled(1.9); put(1.9);explained(1.10); had to reward(1.10); showed(1.10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 rose 2 lying 3 laid 4 rose 5 beats 6 win
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2c 3d 4d 5d 6a
7 d 8 c 9 a 10 d 11 d 12 b