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新概念英語第二冊(cè)第79課重點(diǎn)單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
plant vt.
(1)種植;在……內(nèi)種植：
Trees were planted along the river. 河邊栽了樹。
They planted grass seed on the desolate hills. 他們?cè)谀切┗臎龅纳角鹕先霾ゲ葑选?BR> Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables. 喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。
(2)放置，安置;布置：
A bomb was planted on the plane. 飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。
On that day many policemen were planted along the main street. 那天(城里的)主要街道上部署了許多警察。
與take有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞
take可以與許多小品詞連用而產(chǎn)生不同的含義，與同一個(gè)小品
詞連用時(shí)也可以有多種含義，這里僅選其中的一小部分。
(1)take off常用的含義為"脫下(衣服、鞋子等)"：
Why don't you take off your coat/hat/glasses? 你為什么不把你的大衣脫掉/帽子摘掉/眼鏡摘下?
它還可以表示"(飛機(jī))起飛"或"(鳥)飛起"：
After taking off, we first flew low over the city. 起飛之后，我們先在城市上空低低地飛行。
The plane will take off in half an hour. 飛機(jī)將于半小時(shí)后起飛。
在口語中，take off可以表示"(嘲弄地)模仿"：
As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders. 吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長者。
(2)take after表示"(長相、性格等)像(父母等)"：
Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother. 簡不大容易相處。她像她母親。
(3)take up的含義之一為"占(時(shí)間、地方等)"：
Your books have taken up too much space. 你的書占的地方太大了。
This work won't take up too much of your time. 這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。
take up還可以表示"開始(從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等)"：
He took up tennis/painting two years ago. 兩年前他開始打網(wǎng)球/學(xué)繪畫。
(4)take to的含義之一為"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"或"開始沉緬于"(后面跟名詞/動(dòng)名詞)：
When did he take to drinking/smoking? 他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒/抽煙的習(xí)慣的?
(5)take in的含義之一為"欺騙"(多用于口語中，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))：
On one occasion I was taken in. 有我被騙了。
(6)take down可以表示"寫下"、"記下"：
I forgot to take down his telephone number. 我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。
At the police station, everything he said was taken down. 在警察局，他說的每句話都被記了下來。
(7)take over的含義之一為"接收"、"接管"：
We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over. 我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)第79課課后練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12)
What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8)
What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3)
C (sample answers)
1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays.
2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times).
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 over 2 off 3 in 4 up…up 5 after 6 off 7 down 8 off
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3c 4c 5a 6d
7b 8a 9d 10a 11a 12c
新概念英語第二冊(cè)第79課重點(diǎn)單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
plant vt.
(1)種植;在……內(nèi)種植：
Trees were planted along the river. 河邊栽了樹。
They planted grass seed on the desolate hills. 他們?cè)谀切┗臎龅纳角鹕先霾ゲ葑选?BR> Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables. 喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。
(2)放置，安置;布置：
A bomb was planted on the plane. 飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。
On that day many policemen were planted along the main street. 那天(城里的)主要街道上部署了許多警察。
與take有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞
take可以與許多小品詞連用而產(chǎn)生不同的含義，與同一個(gè)小品
詞連用時(shí)也可以有多種含義，這里僅選其中的一小部分。
(1)take off常用的含義為"脫下(衣服、鞋子等)"：
Why don't you take off your coat/hat/glasses? 你為什么不把你的大衣脫掉/帽子摘掉/眼鏡摘下?
它還可以表示"(飛機(jī))起飛"或"(鳥)飛起"：
After taking off, we first flew low over the city. 起飛之后，我們先在城市上空低低地飛行。
The plane will take off in half an hour. 飛機(jī)將于半小時(shí)后起飛。
在口語中，take off可以表示"(嘲弄地)模仿"：
As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders. 吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長者。
(2)take after表示"(長相、性格等)像(父母等)"：
Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother. 簡不大容易相處。她像她母親。
(3)take up的含義之一為"占(時(shí)間、地方等)"：
Your books have taken up too much space. 你的書占的地方太大了。
This work won't take up too much of your time. 這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。
take up還可以表示"開始(從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等)"：
He took up tennis/painting two years ago. 兩年前他開始打網(wǎng)球/學(xué)繪畫。
(4)take to的含義之一為"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"或"開始沉緬于"(后面跟名詞/動(dòng)名詞)：
When did he take to drinking/smoking? 他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒/抽煙的習(xí)慣的?
(5)take in的含義之一為"欺騙"(多用于口語中，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))：
On one occasion I was taken in. 有我被騙了。
(6)take down可以表示"寫下"、"記下"：
I forgot to take down his telephone number. 我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。
At the police station, everything he said was taken down. 在警察局，他說的每句話都被記了下來。
(7)take over的含義之一為"接收"、"接管"：
We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over. 我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)第79課課后練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12)
What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8)
What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3)
C (sample answers)
1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays.
2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times).
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 over 2 off 3 in 4 up…up 5 after 6 off 7 down 8 off
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3c 4c 5a 6d
7b 8a 9d 10a 11a 12c