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Food and talk
進(jìn)餐與交談
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"
參考譯文
在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。
“一出新劇要來‘環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)’上演了，”我說，“您去看嗎?”
“不，”她回答。
“您今年去國外度假嗎?”我又問。
“不，”她回答。
“您就呆在英國嗎?”我問。
“不，”她回答。
失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意。
“年輕人，”她回答說，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的!”
語法歸納：虛擬語氣
一句話總結(jié)：虛擬語氣只用于非真實(shí)條件句中，表達(dá)假設(shè)的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性不大的情況，通常表達(dá)的只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑或是推測(cè)。
條件從句時(shí)態(tài)→ 主句時(shí)態(tài)
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：一般過去時(shí)→ should / would / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與將來事實(shí)相反：should.動(dòng)詞原形→ should / would / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成時(shí)→ should / would / could / might + have + 過去分詞
If we left now, we should arrive at the Capital Airport on time.
如果我們現(xiàn)在就走，我們應(yīng)該可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would call off the game.
明天萬一下雨，我們就取消比賽。
Food and talk
進(jìn)餐與交談
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"
參考譯文
在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。
“一出新劇要來‘環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)’上演了，”我說，“您去看嗎?”
“不，”她回答。
“您今年去國外度假嗎?”我又問。
“不，”她回答。
“您就呆在英國嗎?”我問。
“不，”她回答。
失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意。
“年輕人，”她回答說，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的!”
語法歸納：虛擬語氣
一句話總結(jié)：虛擬語氣只用于非真實(shí)條件句中，表達(dá)假設(shè)的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性不大的情況，通常表達(dá)的只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑或是推測(cè)。
條件從句時(shí)態(tài)→ 主句時(shí)態(tài)
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：一般過去時(shí)→ should / would / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與將來事實(shí)相反：should.動(dòng)詞原形→ should / would / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成時(shí)→ should / would / could / might + have + 過去分詞
If we left now, we should arrive at the Capital Airport on time.
如果我們現(xiàn)在就走，我們應(yīng)該可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would call off the game.
明天萬一下雨，我們就取消比賽。