高中常考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)單詞

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    你知道高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)單詞有哪些嗎?下面是分享的高中??加⒄Z(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)單詞。歡迎閱讀。希望可以幫到你!
    【??紗卧~必背】
    1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
    We all desire happiness and health.
    我們都想得到幸福和健康。
    [快速閃記](méi)
    (1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
    (2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
    desire to do sth 渴望做某事
    desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
    desire that主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
    (3) desirable adj. 令人滿意的
    desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
    2.alarm n.警報(bào);驚恐 vt. 使警覺(jué);使驚恐;驚動(dòng)
    I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
    我忘了定鬧鐘,結(jié)果睡過(guò)了頭。
    They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
    突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
    3.sympathy n.同情
    I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
    我非常同情他,他獨(dú)自把兩個(gè)孩子養(yǎng)大。
    [快速閃記](méi)
    (1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 對(duì)某人深感同情
    with sympathy 同情地
    (2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
    sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
    4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛(ài);恩惠;贊同 vt. 喜愛(ài);支持;贊成
    The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
    這種意見(jiàn)開(kāi)始贏得廣泛贊同。
    [快速閃記](méi)
    (1) in favour of 贊同;支持
    in sb 's favour 對(duì)某人有利
    do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙
    ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
    (2) favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
    favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛(ài)的(東西)
    5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
    The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
    樹(shù)葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
    [快速閃記](méi)
    a pile of 一堆
    piles of 一堆堆的
    pile up 堆積
    6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
    He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
    他覺(jué)得對(duì)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
    7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發(fā)生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
    Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!
    朋友,在這幸福的時(shí)光里,讓快樂(lè)和美好永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著你!
    [快速閃記](méi)
    (1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
    accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
    accompany...with/by 與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生
    (2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
    in company with 與……一起
    8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報(bào);聲明
    He declared that he would fight for his right.
    他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
    [快速閃記](méi)
    declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,聲明
    declare against 聲明反對(duì)
    declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點(diǎn)
    declare...open/close 宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束
    declared war on 向……宣戰(zhàn)
    9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
    Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
    他們之中誰(shuí)更有音樂(lè)天賦還未有定論。
    10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽(tīng)從;遵守 
    disobey v.不服從;違抗
    A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
    機(jī)器人必須遵守人類的指令。
    obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
    【高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)】
    1.test out 實(shí)驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)
    2.ring up 給……打電話
    3.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)
    4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留
    5.in all 總共;總計(jì)
    6.be bound to 一定做……
    【寫(xiě)作句式必學(xué)】
    1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性,這使她覺(jué)得心煩和害怕。
    2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
    作為一個(gè)恩惠,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
    3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
    她從梯子上掉下來(lái),盡管托尼在隔壁房間里,他還是及時(shí)(趕過(guò)來(lái))把她接住了。