新概念英語第三冊語法解析:冠詞

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    不定冠詞“a”用來表示可數名詞的單數形式,用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。
    如:a person, a day; an hour, anold man...
    I.定冠詞用法如下:
    (英語剛啟蒙時你就知道冠詞了,可你真正掌握了嗎?再背一遍又何妨?!)
    1.用于雙方都知道的名詞前:Please cleanthe classroom.
    2.用于單數名詞前,表示一類人或物:
    The horseis a useful animal.(馬是有用的動物)
    This is a very hardjob for theteacher.(對于老師這是一項很難的工作。)
    3.用于世界上獨一無二的東西前:the sun, the spring.
    4.用于方位名詞前:People in the west like coffee very much.
    5.用于樂器名詞前:play the violin.
    6.用于計量單位前:Gasoline is soldby the gallon.
    7.形容詞級和序數詞前:This is the easiest way to work out the problem.
    He came to see me for first time.
    8.用于江河湖海山脈名稱前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains
    9.雜志、報刊名稱前:the Times,the Overseas Digest
    10.用于建筑物、和組織前:the White House, theMinistry of Education
    11.用于姓氏復數前,表“某某夫婦,某某一家人”the Smiths,the Greens
    12.用于形容詞前,表一類人 / 物:the rich, theblind
    13.用于 English,Chinese,French等名詞前,表“全體國民”the English,the Chinese
    II.以下情況不用冠詞:
    1.三餐前 breakfast,lunch,supper, ... Have you had lunch?
    2.體育運動項目前 playchess,... I have nointerest intennis.
    3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飛機),by car
    4.在稱呼或職位前 He has been elected president of the committee.
    5.習慣用語前 at school,day by day,at table(在吃飯),go to church(做禮拜)...