2019年12月英語四級語法:few, little, a few, a little 區(qū)別

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    2019年12月大學英語四級語法用法辨析匯總
    英語四級語法用法辨析:few, little, a few, a little 區(qū)別
    (a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞
    a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
    few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
    He has a few friends.   他有幾個朋友。
    He has few friends.    他幾乎沒有朋友。
    We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
    There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
    典型例題:
    Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
    A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few
    答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數,只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應用little表示幾乎不。
    固定搭配:
    only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)
    many a (=many)
    Many books were sold.
    Many a book was sold.
    賣出了許多書。