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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久,他開上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。
(1)while作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒”、“(一段)時(shí)間”時(shí)常與a連用,有時(shí)也與the,this等連用:
They haven't seen each other for a long while.
他們有很長時(shí)間沒見面了。
Have you been in Australia all this while?
這段時(shí)間你一直在澳大利亞嗎?
I saw her a short while ago.
我剛才還見到她了。
(2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver這件事。
2.far more exciting,令人興奮得多。
在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與高級(jí)前面,可以用far(相當(dāng)于much)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):
It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天要冷得多。
Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.
如今的房價(jià)貴多了。
This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.
這是這家商店里貴的自行車。(比其他的要貴好多)
3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.……
看到兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來,奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
(1) see和其他一些感知?jiǎng)釉~(如 feel, hear,notice, smell, watch 等)
可以用在動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞賓語+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中;
I saw him climb through the window.
我看見他爬進(jìn)窗戶。
這些動(dòng)詞的賓語相當(dāng)于不定式的主語,上句即:
I saw that he climbed through the window.
(譯文同上)
在課文中的這句話中,rush和run是two thieves的兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
(2) waiting為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示“等待著的”、“等在那里的”。
4.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
(1)with 表示“帶著”、“拿著”。
(2) such(a)+名詞+ that與 so+形容詞+ that一樣,后面引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,通常譯為“如此……以致……”:
They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.
他們都是如此出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以肯定能在這場比賽中獲勝。
5.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí),羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。
(1)短語動(dòng)詞 get away 的含義之一為“逃跑”、“逃脫”:
How did the thief get away?
小偷是如何逃掉的?
(2)句尾的it指小偷的那輛小汽車; back 指車的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原義為“把(汽車)開進(jìn)”,這里是指撞上。
6.the battered car,
那輛被撞壞的車。
battered 為過去分詞,作定語,相當(dāng)于 the car which was battered。
類似的有 a broken window等。
語法 Grammar in use
復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(cf.第26課、第27課、第 28課、第 31課與第 34課語法)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用于表示目前的狀況或動(dòng)作以及習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;一般過去時(shí)則指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所做的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系;詞組used
to只能用于過去時(shí),表示過去有過而現(xiàn)在已沒有的習(xí)慣等;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常指過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。這幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定的上下文中可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn):
John hasn't recognised that woman yet. Do you recognise her?
約翰還沒有認(rèn)出那位婦女。你能認(rèn)出她嗎?
在第34課的語法中,我們講到被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法之一是為了突出主語并避免用不明確的詞作主語:
The painting has been stolen.
那幅畫被偷走了。(關(guān)心的對(duì)象是畫)
Don't look at me!I didn't steal it.
別看著我!我又沒偷。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久,他開上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。
(1)while作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒”、“(一段)時(shí)間”時(shí)常與a連用,有時(shí)也與the,this等連用:
They haven't seen each other for a long while.
他們有很長時(shí)間沒見面了。
Have you been in Australia all this while?
這段時(shí)間你一直在澳大利亞嗎?
I saw her a short while ago.
我剛才還見到她了。
(2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver這件事。
2.far more exciting,令人興奮得多。
在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與高級(jí)前面,可以用far(相當(dāng)于much)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):
It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天要冷得多。
Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.
如今的房價(jià)貴多了。
This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.
這是這家商店里貴的自行車。(比其他的要貴好多)
3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.……
看到兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來,奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
(1) see和其他一些感知?jiǎng)釉~(如 feel, hear,notice, smell, watch 等)
可以用在動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞賓語+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中;
I saw him climb through the window.
我看見他爬進(jìn)窗戶。
這些動(dòng)詞的賓語相當(dāng)于不定式的主語,上句即:
I saw that he climbed through the window.
(譯文同上)
在課文中的這句話中,rush和run是two thieves的兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
(2) waiting為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示“等待著的”、“等在那里的”。
4.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
(1)with 表示“帶著”、“拿著”。
(2) such(a)+名詞+ that與 so+形容詞+ that一樣,后面引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,通常譯為“如此……以致……”:
They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.
他們都是如此出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以肯定能在這場比賽中獲勝。
5.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí),羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。
(1)短語動(dòng)詞 get away 的含義之一為“逃跑”、“逃脫”:
How did the thief get away?
小偷是如何逃掉的?
(2)句尾的it指小偷的那輛小汽車; back 指車的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原義為“把(汽車)開進(jìn)”,這里是指撞上。
6.the battered car,
那輛被撞壞的車。
battered 為過去分詞,作定語,相當(dāng)于 the car which was battered。
類似的有 a broken window等。
語法 Grammar in use
復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(cf.第26課、第27課、第 28課、第 31課與第 34課語法)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用于表示目前的狀況或動(dòng)作以及習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;一般過去時(shí)則指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所做的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系;詞組used
to只能用于過去時(shí),表示過去有過而現(xiàn)在已沒有的習(xí)慣等;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常指過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。這幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定的上下文中可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn):
John hasn't recognised that woman yet. Do you recognise her?
約翰還沒有認(rèn)出那位婦女。你能認(rèn)出她嗎?
在第34課的語法中,我們講到被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法之一是為了突出主語并避免用不明確的詞作主語:
The painting has been stolen.
那幅畫被偷走了。(關(guān)心的對(duì)象是畫)
Don't look at me!I didn't steal it.
別看著我!我又沒偷。

