新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助！如果你也想學(xué)好英語，又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語？下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助！
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·湯普森先生近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。
(1)在英國英語中，public house指酒館、酒店，口語中往往縮略為pub：
I had lunch at a village pub.
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃了午飯。
(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”，up為形容詞，含義為“已提出的”、“供……的”。
2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧暋?BR> (1)從that一直到句尾都是told的直接賓語，其中because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句說明為什么睡不著的原因。
(2)coming為現(xiàn)在分詞，它引導(dǎo)的短語修飾noise，為賓語補(bǔ)足語。它也可以變?yōu)閺木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感覺的動(dòng)詞如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，其賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是不定式(通常不加to)，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在 發(fā)生，不定式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了：
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我聽到有人正敲門。
I heard you sing this song yesterday.
昨天我聽到你唱這支歌。
(3)bar為酒吧或酒店中賣酒的柜臺(tái)。
3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨燈都亮著。
on為形容詞，表示“開著的”、“接通的”，其反義詞為off：
When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.
他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著/關(guān)著。
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.
電視機(jī)是開著的嗎?我以為我把它關(guān)掉了。
4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost
must have drunk the night before. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂頭天晚上喝的。
(1)由于是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事表示推測，因此must后面要用完成時(shí)。
(2)that引導(dǎo)的為間接引語，因此時(shí)間狀語要變動(dòng)。直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語為 last night，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)變成了 the night before。其他時(shí)間狀語的變化有：now→then，two days ago→two days before/ earlier，today→that day，tonight→that night，tomorrow→the next/ following day，last night→the night before等。
5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。
(1)連詞 even if表示“即使”，它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句含有很強(qiáng)的假定性：
I won't have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
即使是他付錢我也不和他一起吃飯。
(2)give away是個(gè)固定短語，其含義之一是“贈(zèng)送”、“免費(fèi)給予”：
He gave all his books away to the library.
他把他所有的書都贈(zèng)給了圖書館。
語法 Grammar in use
復(fù)習(xí)第36～45課部分語法
在第36～45課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用 going to表示意圖、打算或不久即將發(fā)生的事;學(xué)習(xí)了用將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;學(xué)習(xí)了與過去完成時(shí)經(jīng)常連用的連詞no sooner…than，hardly… when以及 before;學(xué)習(xí)了間接疑問句、第2類條件句;學(xué)習(xí)了表示“必要”、“不必要”的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must，have(got)to和need;學(xué)習(xí)了 have+ 名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞，can與 be able to的區(qū)別和過去完成時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意以下句子：
Are you going to visit Old Delhi?
你打算去舊德里旅游嗎?
I would if I could, but I can't afford it.
如果可能我會(huì)去的，但我花不起這筆錢。(第2類條件句)
Did you speak to the manager?
你和經(jīng)理談話了嗎?
He didn't come, so I didn't have to speak to him after all.
他沒來，所以我終究沒有必要和他談。( have to用于過去時(shí)表示必要)
I've called a taxi.
我叫了一輛出租車。
You needn't have done that! I'd already called one.
你其實(shí)用不著叫!我已叫了一輛了。(need表示必要)
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子。(no sooner…than用于過去完成時(shí))
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底，他們將把新體育場建成。(將來完成時(shí)，by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語常與它連用)
He asked if/ whether Mr. Gilbert' s operation had been successful.
他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。(間接疑問句)
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場時(shí)走了很長一段路。(had a walk = walked)
The plane was then able to rise.
于是飛機(jī)可以上升了。(表示成功地完成過去某一動(dòng)作時(shí)只能用 be able to，不用 could)
The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money
he had lost.
錢包是用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半。(過去完成時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·湯普森先生近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。
(1)在英國英語中，public house指酒館、酒店，口語中往往縮略為pub：
I had lunch at a village pub.
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃了午飯。
(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”，up為形容詞，含義為“已提出的”、“供……的”。
2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧暋?BR> (1)從that一直到句尾都是told的直接賓語，其中because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句說明為什么睡不著的原因。
(2)coming為現(xiàn)在分詞，它引導(dǎo)的短語修飾noise，為賓語補(bǔ)足語。它也可以變?yōu)閺木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感覺的動(dòng)詞如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，其賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是不定式(通常不加to)，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在 發(fā)生，不定式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了：
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我聽到有人正敲門。
I heard you sing this song yesterday.
昨天我聽到你唱這支歌。
(3)bar為酒吧或酒店中賣酒的柜臺(tái)。
3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨燈都亮著。
on為形容詞，表示“開著的”、“接通的”，其反義詞為off：
When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.
他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著/關(guān)著。
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.
電視機(jī)是開著的嗎?我以為我把它關(guān)掉了。
4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost
must have drunk the night before. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂頭天晚上喝的。
(1)由于是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事表示推測，因此must后面要用完成時(shí)。
(2)that引導(dǎo)的為間接引語，因此時(shí)間狀語要變動(dòng)。直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語為 last night，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)變成了 the night before。其他時(shí)間狀語的變化有：now→then，two days ago→two days before/ earlier，today→that day，tonight→that night，tomorrow→the next/ following day，last night→the night before等。
5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。
(1)連詞 even if表示“即使”，它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句含有很強(qiáng)的假定性：
I won't have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
即使是他付錢我也不和他一起吃飯。
(2)give away是個(gè)固定短語，其含義之一是“贈(zèng)送”、“免費(fèi)給予”：
He gave all his books away to the library.
他把他所有的書都贈(zèng)給了圖書館。
語法 Grammar in use
復(fù)習(xí)第36～45課部分語法
在第36～45課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用 going to表示意圖、打算或不久即將發(fā)生的事;學(xué)習(xí)了用將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;學(xué)習(xí)了與過去完成時(shí)經(jīng)常連用的連詞no sooner…than，hardly… when以及 before;學(xué)習(xí)了間接疑問句、第2類條件句;學(xué)習(xí)了表示“必要”、“不必要”的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must，have(got)to和need;學(xué)習(xí)了 have+ 名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞，can與 be able to的區(qū)別和過去完成時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意以下句子：
Are you going to visit Old Delhi?
你打算去舊德里旅游嗎?
I would if I could, but I can't afford it.
如果可能我會(huì)去的，但我花不起這筆錢。(第2類條件句)
Did you speak to the manager?
你和經(jīng)理談話了嗎?
He didn't come, so I didn't have to speak to him after all.
他沒來，所以我終究沒有必要和他談。( have to用于過去時(shí)表示必要)
I've called a taxi.
我叫了一輛出租車。
You needn't have done that! I'd already called one.
你其實(shí)用不著叫!我已叫了一輛了。(need表示必要)
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子。(no sooner…than用于過去完成時(shí))
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底，他們將把新體育場建成。(將來完成時(shí)，by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語常與它連用)
He asked if/ whether Mr. Gilbert' s operation had been successful.
他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。(間接疑問句)
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場時(shí)走了很長一段路。(had a walk = walked)
The plane was then able to rise.
于是飛機(jī)可以上升了。(表示成功地完成過去某一動(dòng)作時(shí)只能用 be able to，不用 could)
The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money
he had lost.
錢包是用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半。(過去完成時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài))