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1、What did the man expect to find under the stairs?
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.
2、She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband.
fancy-dress party = costume party
1> too ... to… 太...而不能… (不定式 to 在大部分情況下表示否定概念)
2> not/never too ... to… 并不太...所以能夠…
-- One is never too old to learn 活到老, 學(xué)到老。
-- The question is not too difficult for me to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不太難, 所以我能夠答得出。
3>如果在副詞 too 前發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾語(yǔ) all, but, only, 不定式 to 的概念也是肯定的。
-- They are all too satisfied to work with you.
-- I am only too glad to have someone to speak to. 我太高興了, 想找個(gè)人說(shuō)話。
-- He was but too eager to get home.
3、She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.
intended to 打算做什么 = mean to do 意圖做什么
dress up as… 化妝成為…
the night before 前一個(gè)晚上(以過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))
last night 昨天晚上(以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))
-- She went to New York on business three days ago, the night before she got everything ready.
be impatient to do sth 急于要做某事, 迫不及待做某事
impatient 可以換為 eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, can't wait(口語(yǔ))
desperate(adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的)
-- she was impatient to try it on.(try on 試穿)
4、Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.
After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.
After putting it on 穿上以后
5、She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
= It would be comfortable (for her) to wear
動(dòng)詞不定式 to wear, 用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明 comfortable, 作它的狀語(yǔ)。
-- It is easy for me to read.
-- The book is difficult to read.
-- The dress is easy to wash.
-- Your handwriting is easy to recognize.
主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念：
1> The music is sweet to hear.
2> The machine needs repairing. (用 need, want 和動(dòng)名詞形式直接搭配)
3> The dictionary is worth buying.
-- The book is worth reading.
4>The house is under construction.(介詞 under 表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意味)
-- The puma is under control.
-- The problem is under discussion.(n.討論)
-- The thief is under arrest.(n.逮捕, 拘留)
5> The airport came into use again.(came into 不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))
-- Our time has already gone to waste.(go to waste 浪費(fèi)掉, 付諸東流)
6> able 形容詞后綴, 跟在動(dòng)詞后表達(dá)"能夠被...的"
-- She is a respectable person.(respectable adj.可敬的, 值得被尊敬的)
-- This is a returnable bottle. 這是一個(gè)能被退回的瓶子。(returnable adj.可被退回的)
7> consist of, comprise 本身表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念, 結(jié)構(gòu)形式為主動(dòng)
6、Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door.
She knew that it must be the baker.
She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.
straight adv.直接地, 徑直地
if even(ever 用于條件句。表示任何時(shí)候, 任何場(chǎng)合)= when ever
-- If ever you see George give him my best regards.(n.問(wèn)候)
-- When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.
Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.
Not wanting (分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 做原因狀語(yǔ)。)
多用于句首, 也可插入句中, 主謂之間。
Not wanting to make her nervous, the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.
= The doctor, not wanting to make her nervous, didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.
She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.
Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre.
read the metre 查電表
She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late.
saying(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ))
The man let out cry and jumped back several paces.
let out a cry 大叫了一聲(= utter a cry /give a cry)
utter vt.發(fā)出, 做聲, 發(fā)表, 發(fā)射
jump back several paces 后退了好幾步
When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.
Slamming(現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ), 說(shuō)明 fled 的情況)
1、What did the man expect to find under the stairs?
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.
2、She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband.
fancy-dress party = costume party
1> too ... to… 太...而不能… (不定式 to 在大部分情況下表示否定概念)
2> not/never too ... to… 并不太...所以能夠…
-- One is never too old to learn 活到老, 學(xué)到老。
-- The question is not too difficult for me to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不太難, 所以我能夠答得出。
3>如果在副詞 too 前發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾語(yǔ) all, but, only, 不定式 to 的概念也是肯定的。
-- They are all too satisfied to work with you.
-- I am only too glad to have someone to speak to. 我太高興了, 想找個(gè)人說(shuō)話。
-- He was but too eager to get home.
3、She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.
intended to 打算做什么 = mean to do 意圖做什么
dress up as… 化妝成為…
the night before 前一個(gè)晚上(以過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))
last night 昨天晚上(以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))
-- She went to New York on business three days ago, the night before she got everything ready.
be impatient to do sth 急于要做某事, 迫不及待做某事
impatient 可以換為 eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, can't wait(口語(yǔ))
desperate(adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的)
-- she was impatient to try it on.(try on 試穿)
4、Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.
After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.
After putting it on 穿上以后
5、She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
= It would be comfortable (for her) to wear
動(dòng)詞不定式 to wear, 用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明 comfortable, 作它的狀語(yǔ)。
-- It is easy for me to read.
-- The book is difficult to read.
-- The dress is easy to wash.
-- Your handwriting is easy to recognize.
主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念：
1> The music is sweet to hear.
2> The machine needs repairing. (用 need, want 和動(dòng)名詞形式直接搭配)
3> The dictionary is worth buying.
-- The book is worth reading.
4>The house is under construction.(介詞 under 表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意味)
-- The puma is under control.
-- The problem is under discussion.(n.討論)
-- The thief is under arrest.(n.逮捕, 拘留)
5> The airport came into use again.(came into 不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))
-- Our time has already gone to waste.(go to waste 浪費(fèi)掉, 付諸東流)
6> able 形容詞后綴, 跟在動(dòng)詞后表達(dá)"能夠被...的"
-- She is a respectable person.(respectable adj.可敬的, 值得被尊敬的)
-- This is a returnable bottle. 這是一個(gè)能被退回的瓶子。(returnable adj.可被退回的)
7> consist of, comprise 本身表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念, 結(jié)構(gòu)形式為主動(dòng)
6、Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door.
She knew that it must be the baker.
She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.
straight adv.直接地, 徑直地
if even(ever 用于條件句。表示任何時(shí)候, 任何場(chǎng)合)= when ever
-- If ever you see George give him my best regards.(n.問(wèn)候)
-- When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.
Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.
Not wanting (分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 做原因狀語(yǔ)。)
多用于句首, 也可插入句中, 主謂之間。
Not wanting to make her nervous, the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.
= The doctor, not wanting to make her nervous, didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.
She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.
Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre.
read the metre 查電表
She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late.
saying(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ))
The man let out cry and jumped back several paces.
let out a cry 大叫了一聲(= utter a cry /give a cry)
utter vt.發(fā)出, 做聲, 發(fā)表, 發(fā)射
jump back several paces 后退了好幾步
When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.
Slamming(現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ), 說(shuō)明 fled 的情況)