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1、Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What?
Children always appreciate small gifts of money.
= Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢
-- Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money.
2、Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.
provide a regular supply of... 定期地提供…
provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物
-- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.
= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food
small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表示零花錢。
作者在兩段話里三處用了零花錢, 是為了讓讀者能夠抓住主題。
寫作時(shí)要避免使用相同的詞匯。
3、With some children, small sums go a long way.
此句暗含：with other children, small sums can’t go a long way.
go a long way 維持很久
-- The money we have will go a long way.
go a long way towards 對(duì)...大有幫助
-- This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.(overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服)
介詞 with 和 for 的區(qū)別：
For(介詞)：關(guān)于, 對(duì)于...來(lái)說(shuō), 考慮到...的事實(shí)
-- The weather is quite warm for November.
-- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.
With(介詞)：在某一方面 (多用于二者的比較)
-- With some people, pleasure is more important than work.
-- Some people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me.
4、If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.
Pence 便士(penny, pennies 都是 pence 的復(fù)數(shù)：)
a fifty pence 一個(gè)五十便士的硬幣
fifty pennies 五十一便士的硬幣
exchange for 換取, 以...來(lái)交換
-- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.(candy n.糖果, 冰糖)
rattle vt.(擬聲詞) 叮當(dāng)作響 = tinkle(vi, vt (使)發(fā)玎玲聲, (使)發(fā)出玎當(dāng)聲)
roar 呼嘯(重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲)
-- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.
shout at 大喊大叫 = bark at
grunt vi.(豬等)作呼嚕聲 vt.咕噥著說(shuō)出
-- He is grunting.(adj.咕嚨的, 哼哼唧唧的)
slam v.砰地關(guān)上, 砰地放下
5、Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.
fill up 裝滿
1>up：表示方向
up to(表示到達(dá)目的地) -- She ran up to him. 她跑到他面前。
Towards(表示朝某個(gè)方向) -- She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。
2> 表示沿著, 走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了)
-- They walked up the street. 他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。
-- They children run up the garden path to greet their father.
3> 系動(dòng)詞+up(表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完)
-- Drink up your whisky. / Eat up your vegetable.
-- Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up 燒光 / use up 用光
4> 表示積存, 從少到多, 積小成多
-- We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.
Lay up 貯存 = store up 儲(chǔ)藏, hold up, gather up 收集起
5> 表示從河的下游到上游, 河流入口處以上到源頭的某一點(diǎn)
-- They are sailing up the Thames. 他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。
-- The house is up the river. 這個(gè)房子在河的上游。
6> 動(dòng)詞+up(表示包起來(lái)、封住、蓋住)
-- button up 扣上紐扣(-- button your coat up 把外衣的紐扣扣上)
-- wrap up 包裹起來(lái)(wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來(lái))
-- lock up 鎖起來(lái)(lock the house up 用鎖把房子鎖起來(lái))
-- fasten up 拴緊, 釘牢, 鎖牢 / save up 儲(chǔ)蓄, 貯存
-- wash up 洗滌餐具, 洗手洗臉, 把…沖上岸 / do up 重新整修, 包好
6、For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
fifty pence is small price to pay = fifty pence is not much to pay
a small price = not much money 并不是很多
-- For him two thousand dollars is small price to pay for it.
-- For me five hundred Yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle.
7、My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty.
Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there.
pound coin n.1 英鎊硬幣
find their way there = reach 抵達(dá), 到達(dá), 找到自己的去處
find one’s way into/to…
-- Rivers find their way to the sea.
-- How did such a foolish statement find its way into print? 這樣愚蠢的話怎么會(huì)被印出來(lái)了?
-- All my books have already found their way there.
8、I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.
advise sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事(結(jié)果是失敗的)
persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事(結(jié)果是成功的)
9、Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.
instead(adv.代替)相反的是…
fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻煩
10、On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.
11、George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.
系列的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)：take off, rolled up, push
roll vi.滾動(dòng) vt.滾動(dòng)
-- The pencil rolled(vi.) under the table.
-- He rolled(vt.) the ball towards the puppy.(puppy n.(常指未滿一歲的)小狗, 小動(dòng)物)
roll up 卷起, 挽起
-- We will need to roll up the carpet.
12、He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out.
what 引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)
What is more important. 更重要的是 / What is worse. 更糟糕的是
What is more. 更有甚者 / What is rare. 更罕見的是
-- He went to the meeting, and what is worse, insisted on speaking.
-- He is an interesting speaker, and what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
他是一個(gè)有風(fēng)趣的演說(shuō)者，更重要的是他對(duì)他的話題了如指掌
13、A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck.
gather round… 聚在…周圍
rubbed his arm with… 用...涂抹在胳膊上
firmly adv.穩(wěn)固的, 堅(jiān)定的(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)
14、The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.
Using… 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)(強(qiáng)調(diào)一種方式)
fire fighter n.救火隊(duì)員
15、George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.
Rewarded sb with… 用...來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞某人
1、Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What?
Children always appreciate small gifts of money.
= Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢
-- Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money.
2、Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.
provide a regular supply of... 定期地提供…
provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物
-- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.
= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food
small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表示零花錢。
作者在兩段話里三處用了零花錢, 是為了讓讀者能夠抓住主題。
寫作時(shí)要避免使用相同的詞匯。
3、With some children, small sums go a long way.
此句暗含：with other children, small sums can’t go a long way.
go a long way 維持很久
-- The money we have will go a long way.
go a long way towards 對(duì)...大有幫助
-- This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.(overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服)
介詞 with 和 for 的區(qū)別：
For(介詞)：關(guān)于, 對(duì)于...來(lái)說(shuō), 考慮到...的事實(shí)
-- The weather is quite warm for November.
-- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.
With(介詞)：在某一方面 (多用于二者的比較)
-- With some people, pleasure is more important than work.
-- Some people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me.
4、If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.
Pence 便士(penny, pennies 都是 pence 的復(fù)數(shù)：)
a fifty pence 一個(gè)五十便士的硬幣
fifty pennies 五十一便士的硬幣
exchange for 換取, 以...來(lái)交換
-- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.(candy n.糖果, 冰糖)
rattle vt.(擬聲詞) 叮當(dāng)作響 = tinkle(vi, vt (使)發(fā)玎玲聲, (使)發(fā)出玎當(dāng)聲)
roar 呼嘯(重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲)
-- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.
shout at 大喊大叫 = bark at
grunt vi.(豬等)作呼嚕聲 vt.咕噥著說(shuō)出
-- He is grunting.(adj.咕嚨的, 哼哼唧唧的)
slam v.砰地關(guān)上, 砰地放下
5、Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.
fill up 裝滿
1>up：表示方向
up to(表示到達(dá)目的地) -- She ran up to him. 她跑到他面前。
Towards(表示朝某個(gè)方向) -- She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。
2> 表示沿著, 走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了)
-- They walked up the street. 他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。
-- They children run up the garden path to greet their father.
3> 系動(dòng)詞+up(表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完)
-- Drink up your whisky. / Eat up your vegetable.
-- Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up 燒光 / use up 用光
4> 表示積存, 從少到多, 積小成多
-- We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.
Lay up 貯存 = store up 儲(chǔ)藏, hold up, gather up 收集起
5> 表示從河的下游到上游, 河流入口處以上到源頭的某一點(diǎn)
-- They are sailing up the Thames. 他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。
-- The house is up the river. 這個(gè)房子在河的上游。
6> 動(dòng)詞+up(表示包起來(lái)、封住、蓋住)
-- button up 扣上紐扣(-- button your coat up 把外衣的紐扣扣上)
-- wrap up 包裹起來(lái)(wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來(lái))
-- lock up 鎖起來(lái)(lock the house up 用鎖把房子鎖起來(lái))
-- fasten up 拴緊, 釘牢, 鎖牢 / save up 儲(chǔ)蓄, 貯存
-- wash up 洗滌餐具, 洗手洗臉, 把…沖上岸 / do up 重新整修, 包好
6、For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
fifty pence is small price to pay = fifty pence is not much to pay
a small price = not much money 并不是很多
-- For him two thousand dollars is small price to pay for it.
-- For me five hundred Yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle.
7、My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty.
Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there.
pound coin n.1 英鎊硬幣
find their way there = reach 抵達(dá), 到達(dá), 找到自己的去處
find one’s way into/to…
-- Rivers find their way to the sea.
-- How did such a foolish statement find its way into print? 這樣愚蠢的話怎么會(huì)被印出來(lái)了?
-- All my books have already found their way there.
8、I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.
advise sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事(結(jié)果是失敗的)
persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事(結(jié)果是成功的)
9、Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.
instead(adv.代替)相反的是…
fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻煩
10、On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.
11、George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.
系列的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)：take off, rolled up, push
roll vi.滾動(dòng) vt.滾動(dòng)
-- The pencil rolled(vi.) under the table.
-- He rolled(vt.) the ball towards the puppy.(puppy n.(常指未滿一歲的)小狗, 小動(dòng)物)
roll up 卷起, 挽起
-- We will need to roll up the carpet.
12、He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out.
what 引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)
What is more important. 更重要的是 / What is worse. 更糟糕的是
What is more. 更有甚者 / What is rare. 更罕見的是
-- He went to the meeting, and what is worse, insisted on speaking.
-- He is an interesting speaker, and what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
他是一個(gè)有風(fēng)趣的演說(shuō)者，更重要的是他對(duì)他的話題了如指掌
13、A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck.
gather round… 聚在…周圍
rubbed his arm with… 用...涂抹在胳膊上
firmly adv.穩(wěn)固的, 堅(jiān)定的(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)
14、The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.
Using… 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)(強(qiáng)調(diào)一種方式)
fire fighter n.救火隊(duì)員
15、George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.
Rewarded sb with… 用...來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞某人