新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè):重點(diǎn)句型解析(五)

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    Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not?
    1、Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in
    southern Greece.
    in the tiny village of...
    -- in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris.
    in southern Greece = in the south of Greece
     2、One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband
    had given her.
    Possession n.所有物
    -- What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable.
    Belonging n.隨身攜帶物, 附屬品, 附件
    3、She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it
    every evening.
    Keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 使…處于某種狀態(tài)
    keep 后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞。
    --keep 和過(guò)去分詞搭配, 過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
    --keep 和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配, 賓語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
    -- I keep my windows closed in winter. / I keep the dog locked in the
    kitchen.
    -- I kept the boy standing outside.
     4、One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it
    was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
    It is obvious that... 顯而易見(jiàn)…
    5、When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened.
    Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.
    set out to do sth 開(kāi)始著手做某事 (set about doing…)
     6、He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.
    After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out
    that his neighbour,
    7、Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.
    tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
    -- He told the police about the theft.
     8、Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of
    stealing the lamb.
    9、He told him he had better return it or he would call the police.
    He can't be ill or he wouldn't have come. 他不可能生病了要不他就不會(huì)來(lái)了。
    or else… 否則…
    -- Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else....。
     10、Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.
    Lead vt.vi.(led, led, leading)引導(dǎo);指引
    -- He led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。
    11、It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was
    black.
    It is true that…but... 誠(chéng)然…但是…
    -- It is true that the work is hard, but we'll finish it
    ahead.(adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面)
    12、Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having
    accused him.
    Ashamed 前省略了 be 動(dòng)詞。
    Ashamed of…是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(形容詞結(jié)構(gòu))做原因狀語(yǔ)(放主句前后均可)
    -- Angry at everybody here, he left suddenly.
    -- Anxious for a quick decision, he called his friends.
    -- Nervous, the man opened the letter.
     13、While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's
    house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was
    astonished to find the little blacklamb was almost white. Its wool, which had
    been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!