2019年下半年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題1

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    閱讀模擬題:
    Commercial classical music radio in North America has changed dramatically over the past decade.The number of stations has shnmk very rapidly--many operators dropped the format in favor of something more profitable,like pop or rock,with their crazy youthful audience.But the availability of satellite radio,Interact streaming and digital technologies has introduced new options for classical fans.
    In the city of Toronto,a familiar media player entered the tray last year:Moses Znaimer,65,the famous brave television pioneer who was the driving force behind Toronto's CITY-TV.Eleven months ago,he took ownership of Classical 96.3 FM,Canada's first and largest commercial clas-sical station,which"re-launched"this month with some new on-air hosts,a totally new schedule,and more attention to singing art and less to full-length symphonies.
    The popular station airs selections(usually no more than 10 to 15 minutes long)of greatest-hits classical works,24 hours a day.This usually means single movements of larger works and oth-er pieces,with commercial ads in between.The station may never be the preferred destination of highbrow classical fans,who seek full-length symphonies and operas.But this doesn't seem to trouble Znaimer,who says of his main competitor,CBC Radio Two:"They play classical,and they do it well when they do it,but they don't do it all the time,and they're doing it less and less."
    Marilyn Gilbert,a Toronto artist manager,also makes a comparison to Canada's national broadcaster when she praises Znaimer's station:"Classical 96.3 FM is very important for the com-munity and the country,especially in view of the changes that are going on at CBC."
    Znaimer is best-known for his influential work in television,but he was also one of the crea-tors of Cross Country Checkup,the longest-running show on CBC Radio.Today he calls Classical 96.3 FM"arguably the most successful of all classical music stations on the continent.At about 800,000 listeners per week,we are larger even than the New York Times classical station E WQXR-FM]."And under his excellent and creative leadership,the sound of the station has become livelier.
    1、Many operators have dropped commercial classical radio in order to_______
    A.make more profits
    B.promote pop music
    C.use new technology
    D.attract classical fans
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句"…many opel'ators dmppedthe format in favor of something more profitable…"可知:許多電臺(tái)放棄了原先的模式,轉(zhuǎn)向利潤(rùn)更高的音樂類型。故選A.
    2、From the text we learn that Moses Znaimer wanted to_______
    A.consolidate his position at Classical 96.3 FM
    B.acquaint classical fans with some new radio stations
    C.help expand Toronto's CCTY-TV into a bigger business
    D.make Classical 96.3 FM more satisfying to classical fans
    參考答案:D
    參考解析:推斷題。從文章第二段可知:諾拿摩負(fù)責(zé)了FM 96.3之后,使電臺(tái)重新開播,并在主持人和節(jié)目計(jì)劃方面做出了調(diào)整。同時(shí),文章第三段,當(dāng)諾拿摩談及CBC Radio Tw0時(shí),他認(rèn)為“他們播放古典音樂,而且做得不錯(cuò),但是沒有一直這么做,他們做得越來越少”。由此可以推斷渚拿摩主要想讓FM 96.3更好地為喜歡古典音樂的聽眾服務(wù)。故選D.
    3、It can be inferred that Classical 96.3 FM makes money by_______
    A.attracting and broadcasting commercials
    B.showing carefully selected programs
    C.competing with CBC Radio Two
    D.pleasing highbrow classical fang
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:推斷題。從文章第三段第二句"TIlis usuallv meas single movements of large works and other pieces,with commercial ads in between."可知:該電臺(tái)主要靠播送廣告而盈利。故選A.
    4、Marilyn Gilbert believes Classical 96.3 FM_______
    A.encourages people to learn classical music
    B.introduces a new idea to broadcasting reform
    C.matters a lot to the community and the country
    D.causes CBC to change its way of program arrangement
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段"…Classical 96.3 FM is very im.portant for the community and the country…"可知:FM96.3對(duì)于社區(qū)和國(guó)家來說是很重要的。故選C.
    5、The success of Classical 96.3 FM lies in the fact that______
    A.it has reformed its traditional program style
    B.it is more diverse than WQXR-FM in New York
    C.it has attracted audiences of different age groups
    D.it is the biggest broadcasting station on the continent
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:推斷題。從文章最后一段第二句"…the most successful ofall classical music stations on the continent.800,000 listeners perWeek.weare larger even than the New York Times…"可知:該大洲所有古典音樂電臺(tái)中最成功的,每周擁有800,000聽眾,我們甚至比紐約時(shí)報(bào)的古典樂臺(tái)的聽眾都多。由此可以推斷,F(xiàn)M 96.3成功的原因在于吸引不同年齡段的觀眾。故選C.
    參考譯文:
    北關(guān)的商業(yè)古典音樂電臺(tái)在過去十年發(fā)生了巨大變化。、電臺(tái)數(shù)量急劇下降——許多電臺(tái)放棄了原先的模式,轉(zhuǎn)向利潤(rùn)更高的音樂類型,如流行音樂或搖滾樂。這些音樂擁有許多瘋狂的年輕聽眾。但是,衛(wèi)星廣播、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使古典樂迷們有了新的選擇。在多倫多,出現(xiàn)了一位知名的媒體人——莫斯.游拿摩。他65歲,是有名的電視先驅(qū)者,他一手負(fù)責(zé)了多倫多的CITY.TV.11個(gè)月前,他接管了古典樂電臺(tái)FM 96.3.這是加拿大第一家,也是的一家商業(yè)古典音樂電臺(tái)。電臺(tái)本月重新開播,出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)新的主持人和全新的節(jié)目計(jì)劃,它更注重歌唱藝術(shù)而不是那些未刪減的交響樂。
    1該電臺(tái)一天24小時(shí)都播放一些最流行的經(jīng)典作品的選段(通常不超過l0到15分鐘)。這就意味著將長(zhǎng)的音樂作品進(jìn)行分割,中間穿插各種商業(yè)廣告。這種電臺(tái)對(duì)于那些追求質(zhì)量的古典樂迷來說是不具有吸引力的。他們追求的是未刪減的交響樂和歌劇。但是,對(duì)于澇拿摩來說,這不是問題。他談及主要的對(duì)手——CBC Radio Two時(shí)說:“他們播放古典音樂,而且做得不錯(cuò),但是沒有一直這么做,他們做得越來越少。”瑪麗琳‘吉爾伯特是多倫多的一位藝術(shù)總監(jiān)。她在贊揚(yáng)諾拿摩的電臺(tái)時(shí)也比較了加拿大國(guó)家廣播公司:“古典音樂FM 96.3對(duì)于社區(qū)和國(guó)家來說是很重要的,特別是考慮到CBC正在經(jīng)歷的變化?!庇文媚υ陔娨暦矫娴淖吭匠删妥屓耸熘?,但他還是《全國(guó)核查》的創(chuàng)始人之一。這是CBC所播放的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的節(jié)目。如今,他稱古典音ft.FM 96.3是“該大洲所有古典音樂電臺(tái)中最成功的,每周擁有800,000聽眾,我們甚至比紐約時(shí)報(bào)的古典樂臺(tái)WQXa—FM的聽眾都多”。在他卓越和富有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,該電臺(tái)變得越來越有活力了。