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中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語
一、動(dòng)詞的分類（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）
2.系動(dòng)詞(一是一感一保持，起來四個(gè)好像變了仨)
be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get
3.助動(dòng)詞(進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing,被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+V-ed,完成時(shí)have/has/had+V-ed,將來時(shí)will/would/shall+V原，
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does,一般過去時(shí)did)
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)
★(1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；(2).非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的詞語連用(否定句除外)
二、易混詞辨析
1.used to do sth表示過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事
2.dress sb/oneself給某人穿衣服, put on穿上,戴上,表動(dòng)作;wear穿著,戴著,表狀態(tài),與be in同義。
3.see看見，表結(jié)果；look,看，表動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須加介詞at才能跟賓語；
watch看(電視、比賽) read看(書、報(bào))，表示閱讀
4.bring(帶來，拿來)，表示從遠(yuǎn)處拿到說話者的地方
take(拿走，帶走)，表示從說話者的地方拿到遠(yuǎn)處
fetch(去拿來)，表示一個(gè)來回、往返的過程
carry,用力搬運(yùn)，沒用方向性
5.die,死，不及物動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(die of死于)
dead死的，形容詞，表狀態(tài)；
death，死，名詞；dying垂死的，要死的，形容詞
His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.
= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.
6.sb spend some time on sth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間在某事上
sb spend some time (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事
it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間
sb pay some money for sth某人為某物支付了多少錢
sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
7.look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程，find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果
8.listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
9.hang的過去式(過去分詞)hung懸掛，hanged絞死，吊死
10.lose輸(lose to sb輸給某人) fail指失敗或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)
beat打敗，后接sb或某支隊(duì)伍 win贏得(榮譽(yù)、地位、比賽)
11.lose丟失，失去；forget忘記(forget to do sth 忘記去做某事，forget doing sth 忘記做過某事)
leave sth +地點(diǎn)（吧某物落在某地）
12.think of想到，認(rèn)為；think about考慮；think over仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考
13.may be(可能是)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加原形表示推測(cè)，在句中做謂語;maybe (大概,也許)為副詞,相當(dāng)于perhaps,用于句首
My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.
三、常見的動(dòng)詞短語
1.look for尋找, look after照顧, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看著,look up抬頭看,查找,look like看起來像,look through瀏覽,look out當(dāng)心
2.put off推遲,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起來,put up舉起,建造,張貼,put out撲滅,put down寫下,放下
3. turn down把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turn up把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn),turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn),,turn on 打開(電燈等) turn off 關(guān)(電燈等)
4.be friendly/kind to對(duì)…友好,be different from與…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…歡迎,be interested in對(duì)…感興趣,be surprised at對(duì)…驚訝,be proud of(take pride in)對(duì)…感到自豪,be strict with sb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格,be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格, be good at擅長(zhǎng),be sure of/about對(duì)…有把握,be made up of由…構(gòu)成,be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with裝滿了,be late for…遲到,be covered with覆蓋著be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作為…有名
5.get on/along (well) with與某人相處(融洽),在…進(jìn)展（順利）,get up起床,get on上車(船、飛機(jī)),get off下車get home到家,get out (of) (從…)出去,get to到達(dá)get together聚會(huì),get over克服,get used to習(xí)慣于
6.take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）,take away拿走；take out取出,take up占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顧 take care小心，當(dāng)心take one’s temperature量體溫 take part in參與，參加 take it easy別著急，慢慢來
7.agree with sb同意某人agree to do sth同意做某事
8.pick up拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pick out挑選。
9.cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut up切碎cut off切除
10.go over復(fù)習(xí),go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing /camping去游泳/溜冰/購(gòu)物/跳舞/釣魚/野營(yíng),go out出去,go by時(shí)間流逝,從旁經(jīng)過,go for為…而去,go with sb 與某人一起去
11.come in進(jìn)來,come out出來,出版,come from來自,come back回來,come across偶然遇到,come over(to)過來,come home回家,come on（表示勸說、激動(dòng)、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來,come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with=think up提出，想出
12.give up放棄，give off放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等,give out分發(fā),散發(fā),give away贈(zèng)送,give back歸還give in屈服，讓步，投降
13.make a decision作出決定,make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a face做鬼臉；make friends with sb與…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，不能看出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，能看出原材料,make up編造,虛構(gòu)，打扮，彌補(bǔ)be made up of由…組成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home隨便，別拘束
14.break down破壞,出故障break out爆發(fā)break the law違反法律break the record破記錄
15.keep sb. away from sth.使某人離開某物stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep in touch with 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離keep up with 跟上keep down 抑制,控制keep out 遮擋,使不進(jìn)入
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語
一、動(dòng)詞的分類（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）
2.系動(dòng)詞(一是一感一保持，起來四個(gè)好像變了仨)
be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get
3.助動(dòng)詞(進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing,被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+V-ed,完成時(shí)have/has/had+V-ed,將來時(shí)will/would/shall+V原，
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does,一般過去時(shí)did)
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)
★(1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；(2).非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的詞語連用(否定句除外)
二、易混詞辨析
1.used to do sth表示過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事
2.dress sb/oneself給某人穿衣服, put on穿上,戴上,表動(dòng)作;wear穿著,戴著,表狀態(tài),與be in同義。
3.see看見，表結(jié)果；look,看，表動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須加介詞at才能跟賓語；
watch看(電視、比賽) read看(書、報(bào))，表示閱讀
4.bring(帶來，拿來)，表示從遠(yuǎn)處拿到說話者的地方
take(拿走，帶走)，表示從說話者的地方拿到遠(yuǎn)處
fetch(去拿來)，表示一個(gè)來回、往返的過程
carry,用力搬運(yùn)，沒用方向性
5.die,死，不及物動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(die of死于)
dead死的，形容詞，表狀態(tài)；
death，死，名詞；dying垂死的，要死的，形容詞
His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.
= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.
6.sb spend some time on sth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間在某事上
sb spend some time (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事
it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間
sb pay some money for sth某人為某物支付了多少錢
sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
7.look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程，find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果
8.listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
9.hang的過去式(過去分詞)hung懸掛，hanged絞死，吊死
10.lose輸(lose to sb輸給某人) fail指失敗或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)
beat打敗，后接sb或某支隊(duì)伍 win贏得(榮譽(yù)、地位、比賽)
11.lose丟失，失去；forget忘記(forget to do sth 忘記去做某事，forget doing sth 忘記做過某事)
leave sth +地點(diǎn)（吧某物落在某地）
12.think of想到，認(rèn)為；think about考慮；think over仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考
13.may be(可能是)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加原形表示推測(cè)，在句中做謂語;maybe (大概,也許)為副詞,相當(dāng)于perhaps,用于句首
My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.
三、常見的動(dòng)詞短語
1.look for尋找, look after照顧, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看著,look up抬頭看,查找,look like看起來像,look through瀏覽,look out當(dāng)心
2.put off推遲,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起來,put up舉起,建造,張貼,put out撲滅,put down寫下,放下
3. turn down把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turn up把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn),turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn),,turn on 打開(電燈等) turn off 關(guān)(電燈等)
4.be friendly/kind to對(duì)…友好,be different from與…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…歡迎,be interested in對(duì)…感興趣,be surprised at對(duì)…驚訝,be proud of(take pride in)對(duì)…感到自豪,be strict with sb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格,be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格, be good at擅長(zhǎng),be sure of/about對(duì)…有把握,be made up of由…構(gòu)成,be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with裝滿了,be late for…遲到,be covered with覆蓋著be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作為…有名
5.get on/along (well) with與某人相處(融洽),在…進(jìn)展（順利）,get up起床,get on上車(船、飛機(jī)),get off下車get home到家,get out (of) (從…)出去,get to到達(dá)get together聚會(huì),get over克服,get used to習(xí)慣于
6.take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）,take away拿走；take out取出,take up占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顧 take care小心，當(dāng)心take one’s temperature量體溫 take part in參與，參加 take it easy別著急，慢慢來
7.agree with sb同意某人agree to do sth同意做某事
8.pick up拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pick out挑選。
9.cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut up切碎cut off切除
10.go over復(fù)習(xí),go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing /camping去游泳/溜冰/購(gòu)物/跳舞/釣魚/野營(yíng),go out出去,go by時(shí)間流逝,從旁經(jīng)過,go for為…而去,go with sb 與某人一起去
11.come in進(jìn)來,come out出來,出版,come from來自,come back回來,come across偶然遇到,come over(to)過來,come home回家,come on（表示勸說、激動(dòng)、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來,come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with=think up提出，想出
12.give up放棄，give off放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等,give out分發(fā),散發(fā),give away贈(zèng)送,give back歸還give in屈服，讓步，投降
13.make a decision作出決定,make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a face做鬼臉；make friends with sb與…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，不能看出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，能看出原材料,make up編造,虛構(gòu)，打扮，彌補(bǔ)be made up of由…組成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home隨便，別拘束
14.break down破壞,出故障break out爆發(fā)break the law違反法律break the record破記錄
15.keep sb. away from sth.使某人離開某物stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep in touch with 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離keep up with 跟上keep down 抑制,控制keep out 遮擋,使不進(jìn)入