新概念英語第三冊(cè)語法精粹:冠詞

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新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語,又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    不定冠詞“a”用來表示可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。
    如:a person, a day; an hour, anold man...
    定冠詞用法如下:
    (英語剛啟蒙時(shí)你就知道冠詞了,可你真正掌握了嗎?再背一遍又何妨??。?BR>    1.用于雙方都知道的名詞前:Please cleanthe classroom.
    2.用于單數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或物:
    The horseis a useful animal.(馬是有用的動(dòng)物)
    This is a very hardjob for theteacher.(對(duì)于老師這是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。)
    3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前:the sun, the spring.
    4.用于方位名詞前:People in the west like coffee very much.
    5.用于樂器名詞前:play the violin.
    6.用于計(jì)量單位前:Gasoline is soldby the gallon.
    7.形容詞高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前:This is the easiest way to work out the problem.
    He came to see me for first time.
    8.用于江河湖海山脈名稱前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains
    9.雜志、報(bào)刊名稱前:the Times,the Overseas Digest
    10.用于建筑物、和組織前:the White House, theMinistry of Education
    11.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表“某某夫婦,某某一家人”the Smiths,the Greens
    12.用于形容詞前,表一類人 / 物:the rich, theblind
    13.用于 English,Chinese,F(xiàn)rench等名詞前,表“全體國民”the English,the Chinese
    以下情況不用冠詞:
    1.三餐前 breakfast,lunch,supper, ... Have you had lunch?
    2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前 playchess,... I have nointerest intennis.
    3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飛機(jī)),by car
    4.在稱呼或職位前 He has been elected president of the committee.
    5.習(xí)慣用語前 at school,day by day,at table(在吃飯),go to church(做禮拜)...
    測(cè)試精編:
    1. The cat is ________ beautiful animal, but its intelligence leaves much tobe desired.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    2. ________ university of Chicago has an excellent l aw school.
    A. A B. An C. The D. /
    3. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.
    — Yes, she always looks her best in ________ of that color.
    A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress
    4. — Did he fly across the English Channel?
    — No, he crossed it by________.
    A. a ship B. the ship C. ships D. ship
    5. If you want to go to the post office from here, take________.
    A. Broad way bus B. the Broad way bus
    C. some Broad way bus D. a Broadway's bus
    6. 一 How did you pay the workers? 一 As a rule, they were paid ________.
    A. by an hour B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
    7. ________ more to be pitied than blamed.
    A. Uneducatedare B. Uneducatedis
    C.The uneducatedare D.The neducatedis
    8.Astronomy is ________ of stars and planets.
    A. a science B. science C. the science D. scientific
    9. - After that, what happened to him?
    — The chancetoenter ________ cameand he tookit.
    A. tocollege B. thecollege C. for college D.college
    10.We sternart of the 19th century shows the influence of________ Far East.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /