新概念英語第三冊語法精粹:形容詞

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    定義:形容詞是用來修飾名詞的詞,描述名詞的性質(zhì)、外觀、特點等。
    功能:形容詞可以做定語、表語或補助語。
    分類:主要分為兩類:描繪性形容詞和限定性形容詞。
    ● 描繪性形容詞主要用來描繪大、小、新舊、顏色、質(zhì)量等。
    ● 限定性形容詞主要用來限定所修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離及范圍所屬等。
    1.當形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,必須與冠詞連用:
    a lovely girl, the naughty boy
    2.形容詞可與系動詞連用,做表語,說明主語的性狀。常用系動詞有:be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,remain,go,turn,keep,stay, etc.
    The dish tastes delicious.
    The music sounds sweet.
    The milk went bad.
    小心陷阱 feel,smell,taste,look,keep有時可以用作實義動詞,并可以用副詞修飾。
    He looked me up and down carefully.
    I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
    3.形容詞用作后置定語。(簡單理解:一般的形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞前面,但有些形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞的后面)
    a river navigable(一條可通航的河)
    sight visible可見的景象
    person responsible(負責人)注意:responsible person(有責任心的人)
    the best way possible(盡可能好的辦法)
    the number necessary(必要的數(shù)量)
    the people present(在場的人)
    4.只能作表語的形容詞
    (1).某些表示健康狀況的形容詞。
    well(身體好的),ill(病的),faint(虛弱的),poorly(身體不好的)
    示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.
    特別注意:sick是個特例。它既可做表語,又可做定語。
    He is sick for a couple of days.(他病兩三天了)
    He is a sick person.(他是個病人。)
    (2).某些以 a-開頭的形容詞。
    如:afraid(害怕的),alone(獨自的),alive(活著的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒 著的),aware(意識到的)
    The old man is alone in the house.(老人一個人在家。)
    The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(這位老師熱情洋溢。)
    He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母親的懷抱中睡著了。)
    I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已經(jīng)意識到了困難。)
    測試精編
    I.選擇正確選項:
    1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.
    A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food
    C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food
    2. ________ lessons were not difficult.
    A. Our first few short English
    B. Our few first short English
    C. Our few first English short
    D. Few our first English short
    3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.
    A. almost surely B. very likely
    C. near positive D. quite certainly
    4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.
    A. few B. little C. small D. less
    5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?
    A. all day B. all the day
    C. all the day long D. all of day long
    6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.
    A. Only a French bread loaf
    B. A French bread loaf only
    C. Only a loaf of French bread
    D. A loaf of French bread only
    7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.
    A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles
    C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length
    8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.
    A. a lot of B. a number of
    C. much D. lots
    9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
    A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town
    C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors
    10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.
    A. as B. with C. like D. to