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根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求,把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前,稱為完全倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前,稱為部分倒裝。
1.副詞如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝,但主語(yǔ)不能是代詞)
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
(特別注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。)
Away she went!(她走了?。?BR> Here you are!(你在這兒?。?BR> 2.only + 副詞(介詞短語(yǔ))位于句首,句子要倒裝。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒裝。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時(shí),句子須倒裝。此類詞有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
e.g. — Jack could not swim.
— Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
5.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,須倒裝。(準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō),是將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞提到as的前面。)
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6.在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大進(jìn)步?。?BR> 7.在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時(shí),句型要倒裝,即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你,就出國(guó)進(jìn)修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天來(lái)的話,他會(huì)幫我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。
8.百分特例重點(diǎn):
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.
(NCE Book III Lesson 26)
盡管我們?yōu)樽约旱慕^好鑒賞力感到自豪,但我們已經(jīng)無(wú)法自由地選擇我們所需要的東西了。
測(cè)試精編
I.選擇正確選項(xiàng):
1. Not until the mid-nineteenth-century discovery of vast deposits of borate's in the Majave Desert ________ relatively common.
A. borax became
B. did borax become
C. and borax become
D. borax's becoming
2. ________ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so many women have
B. Never have so many women
C. The women aren't ever
D. Women who have never
3. ________ the Bob's belongings that he carried them in a bundle slung over his shoulders.
A. Were so few B. Few were so
C. So few were D. They were so few
4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ________ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
5. Not only ________ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. did he made B. he made
C. did he make D. he makes
6. Nowhere in the world ________ .
A. travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in Hawaii.
B. no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as Hawaii.
C. so much beauty can be bought for so little money in Hawaii.
D. can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as in Hawaii.
7. No sooner ________ gone home than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
8. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he has doubted B. he doubts
C. did he doubt D. he did doubt
9. ________ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can work hard
10. Never before in similar circumstances ________ .
A. a British Prime Minister had refused to step down.
B. did a British Prime Minister have refused to step down.
C. a British Prime Minister did have refused to step down.
D. had a British Prime Minister refused to step down.
11. People might avoid many accidents ________ these methods been adopted before.
A. that B. were C. have D. had
12. ________arose the problem that the boy will never overcome the great difficulties.
A. It B. This C. Here D. Those
根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求,把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前,稱為完全倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前,稱為部分倒裝。
1.副詞如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝,但主語(yǔ)不能是代詞)
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
(特別注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。)
Away she went!(她走了?。?BR> Here you are!(你在這兒?。?BR> 2.only + 副詞(介詞短語(yǔ))位于句首,句子要倒裝。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒裝。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時(shí),句子須倒裝。此類詞有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
e.g. — Jack could not swim.
— Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
5.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,須倒裝。(準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō),是將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞提到as的前面。)
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6.在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大進(jìn)步?。?BR> 7.在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時(shí),句型要倒裝,即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你,就出國(guó)進(jìn)修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天來(lái)的話,他會(huì)幫我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。
8.百分特例重點(diǎn):
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.
(NCE Book III Lesson 26)
盡管我們?yōu)樽约旱慕^好鑒賞力感到自豪,但我們已經(jīng)無(wú)法自由地選擇我們所需要的東西了。
測(cè)試精編
I.選擇正確選項(xiàng):
1. Not until the mid-nineteenth-century discovery of vast deposits of borate's in the Majave Desert ________ relatively common.
A. borax became
B. did borax become
C. and borax become
D. borax's becoming
2. ________ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so many women have
B. Never have so many women
C. The women aren't ever
D. Women who have never
3. ________ the Bob's belongings that he carried them in a bundle slung over his shoulders.
A. Were so few B. Few were so
C. So few were D. They were so few
4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ________ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
5. Not only ________ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. did he made B. he made
C. did he make D. he makes
6. Nowhere in the world ________ .
A. travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in Hawaii.
B. no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as Hawaii.
C. so much beauty can be bought for so little money in Hawaii.
D. can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as in Hawaii.
7. No sooner ________ gone home than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
8. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he has doubted B. he doubts
C. did he doubt D. he did doubt
9. ________ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can work hard
10. Never before in similar circumstances ________ .
A. a British Prime Minister had refused to step down.
B. did a British Prime Minister have refused to step down.
C. a British Prime Minister did have refused to step down.
D. had a British Prime Minister refused to step down.
11. People might avoid many accidents ________ these methods been adopted before.
A. that B. were C. have D. had
12. ________arose the problem that the boy will never overcome the great difficulties.
A. It B. This C. Here D. Those