天再高又怎樣，踮起腳尖就更接近陽(yáng)光。備考開始了，堅(jiān)持下去，你是最棒的！以下為“2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)《詞匯與語(yǔ)法》專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題（4）”，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?
Laura: It's ten past nine.
A. I am sorry.
B. I beg your pardon.
C. Excuse me.
D. Hello, how do you do?
[答案]C
【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起，打擾了)是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到別人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒聽清楚對(duì)方所說的話時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)。
Eve: ______
Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?
A. How do you do?
B. How are you?
C. Are you well again?
D. What about your health?
[答案]B
【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)的問候，而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語(yǔ)中不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問候。
Thomas: ______
Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?
A. What is your plan for this weekend?
B. How are you getting on with your research work?
C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?
D. Will you have a good time this weekend?
[答案]A
【精析】排除選項(xiàng)C、D(一般疑問句);選項(xiàng)A是常見的詢問別人計(jì)劃的表達(dá)(你周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?)，與答句相符。選項(xiàng)B(你的論文怎么樣了?)不符合題意。
Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
Leo: ______
A. I hope so.
B. I'm afraid so.
C. I believe not so.
D. I hope not so.
[答案]A
【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是：“你認(rèn)為明年你會(huì)加工資嗎?”選項(xiàng)A意為“我希望這樣”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B“恐怕是這樣的”，選項(xiàng)C“我深信不會(huì)這樣”，選項(xiàng)D“我希望不是這樣”都不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣及語(yǔ)境。
Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.
Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.
A. think; isn't coming
B. thought; wasn't coming
C. didn't think; was coming
D. didn't think; is coming
[答案]B
【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina."的意思是：“你喜歡的老師已經(jīng)到這里了，尼娜?！边x項(xiàng)B意為“我原以為她明天才到”，此時(shí)必須用過去式"thought"，而不是"think"。
Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel: ______1982.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
[答案]D
【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是：“這個(gè)書店開了多久?”只有since+某時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(在……之后)，選項(xiàng)B(在……里面)以及選項(xiàng)C(從哪里來)都與題意不符。
Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?
Laura: It's ten past nine.
A. I am sorry.
B. I beg your pardon.
C. Excuse me.
D. Hello, how do you do?
[答案]C
【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起，打擾了)是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到別人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒聽清楚對(duì)方所說的話時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)。
Eve: ______
Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?
A. How do you do?
B. How are you?
C. Are you well again?
D. What about your health?
[答案]B
【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)的問候，而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語(yǔ)中不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問候。
Thomas: ______
Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?
A. What is your plan for this weekend?
B. How are you getting on with your research work?
C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?
D. Will you have a good time this weekend?
[答案]A
【精析】排除選項(xiàng)C、D(一般疑問句);選項(xiàng)A是常見的詢問別人計(jì)劃的表達(dá)(你周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?)，與答句相符。選項(xiàng)B(你的論文怎么樣了?)不符合題意。
Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
Leo: ______
A. I hope so.
B. I'm afraid so.
C. I believe not so.
D. I hope not so.
[答案]A
【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是：“你認(rèn)為明年你會(huì)加工資嗎?”選項(xiàng)A意為“我希望這樣”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B“恐怕是這樣的”，選項(xiàng)C“我深信不會(huì)這樣”，選項(xiàng)D“我希望不是這樣”都不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣及語(yǔ)境。
Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.
Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.
A. think; isn't coming
B. thought; wasn't coming
C. didn't think; was coming
D. didn't think; is coming
[答案]B
【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina."的意思是：“你喜歡的老師已經(jīng)到這里了，尼娜?！边x項(xiàng)B意為“我原以為她明天才到”，此時(shí)必須用過去式"thought"，而不是"think"。
Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel: ______1982.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
[答案]D
【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是：“這個(gè)書店開了多久?”只有since+某時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(在……之后)，選項(xiàng)B(在……里面)以及選項(xiàng)C(從哪里來)都與題意不符。