2020考研英語(yǔ)高頻必背短語(yǔ):教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)

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     篇一

    
    改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
    虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
    搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
    加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
    跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
    解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
    振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy
    全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
    提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results
    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
    經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength
    經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism
    整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
    引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism
    建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
    招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
    房地產(chǎn) real estate
    經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone
    基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
    豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
    投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot
    外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
    按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
    篇二
    
    打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
    沿海開(kāi)放城市 open coastal cities
    國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
    扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project
    協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
    住房改革 housing reform
    社會(huì)保障體系 social security system
    數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times
    信息高速公路 the information superhighway
    虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
    市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market
    假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
    謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
    投訴 lodge complaint
    貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes
    亂收費(fèi) random charges
    市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market
    實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
    繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market
    加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
    消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association
    消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 consumer purchasing power
    新興市場(chǎng) emerging market
    篇三
    
    抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption
    無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
    有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
    市場(chǎng)占有率 market share
    嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract
    泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
    品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
    企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
    貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
    人才流失 brain drain
    商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
    擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
    拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
    連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
    競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge
    經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
    經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine
    經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy
    分期付款 installment payment
    從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
    不良貸款 non-performing loan
    促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
    脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
    資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources