衷心地祝賀你，用智慧、才情、膽略和毅力，開辟出一塊屬于你自己的土地。以下是為大家整理的《2018自考英語一考前專項練習題【三】》供您查閱。
1.He is good at English， _______ we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
1.正確答案：B
答案解析：as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語。
2.正確答案：A
答案解析：with which是“介詞+關系代詞”結構，常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writing with a pen.
3.正確答案：C
答案解析：when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
4.正確答案：A
答案解析：which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。
5.正確答案：B
答案解析：although：雖然，盡管。符合句意。
6.正確答案：A
答案解析：so that：以至于?？梢砸龑康臓钫Z從句，符合句意。
7.正確答案：A
答案解析：by no means 帶否定意義，放在句首時句子部分倒裝。
8.正確答案：C
答案解析：這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結構。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結構：should + do或 were to do ，故首先應該排除A和D，而B則表示進行的虛擬結構，因而正確的選項應該是C.
9.正確答案：B
答案解析：A缺少連詞，C項as引導原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句，把被強調部分放在句首，此處as可用though來代替。
10.正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準備好，我們明天就會很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句要用過去時。
11.正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：他是在那所學校才逐漸對物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強調句型的疑問句形式。It is/was…that…是強調句型，變成疑問句時要把is或was提前。
12.正確答案：B
答案解析：前邊為現(xiàn)在時陳述句，而賓語從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句，不管人稱變化都用were.
13.正確答案：A
答案解析：Whatever引導主語從句。句意：無論他說什么做什么，我都不會改變主意。
14.正確答案：A
答案解析：only修飾句子的狀語，位于句首，要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語從句不倒裝，則主句要倒裝，答案為A.
15.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題的考點是：as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。這句話的語序應該是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語，在as 引導的讓步狀語從句中提前。這句話的意思是：盡管螞蟻很努力，他們還是有時間玩。
16.正確答案：A
答案解析：that在這里指代的是income tax，這句話的意思是：有些州有一個和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。
17.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題的考點是：虛擬語氣，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣would have gone表示與過去事實相反的假設，本句的意思是：要不是考試，昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。
18.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題是詞義辨析題，advantage優(yōu)勢，長處，“比…有優(yōu)勢”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的，供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是：他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢，他有非常好的學前教育。
19.正確答案：A
答案解析：前后并列句的意思有轉折，所以用but.
20.正確答案：C
答案解析：考查強調句的用法。強調句的結構是：It +動詞be +強調部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語。
1.He is good at English， _______ we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
1.正確答案：B
答案解析：as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語。
2.正確答案：A
答案解析：with which是“介詞+關系代詞”結構，常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writing with a pen.
3.正確答案：C
答案解析：when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
4.正確答案：A
答案解析：which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。
5.正確答案：B
答案解析：although：雖然，盡管。符合句意。
6.正確答案：A
答案解析：so that：以至于?？梢砸龑康臓钫Z從句，符合句意。
7.正確答案：A
答案解析：by no means 帶否定意義，放在句首時句子部分倒裝。
8.正確答案：C
答案解析：這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結構。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結構：should + do或 were to do ，故首先應該排除A和D，而B則表示進行的虛擬結構，因而正確的選項應該是C.
9.正確答案：B
答案解析：A缺少連詞，C項as引導原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句，把被強調部分放在句首，此處as可用though來代替。
10.正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準備好，我們明天就會很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句要用過去時。
11.正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：他是在那所學校才逐漸對物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強調句型的疑問句形式。It is/was…that…是強調句型，變成疑問句時要把is或was提前。
12.正確答案：B
答案解析：前邊為現(xiàn)在時陳述句，而賓語從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句，不管人稱變化都用were.
13.正確答案：A
答案解析：Whatever引導主語從句。句意：無論他說什么做什么，我都不會改變主意。
14.正確答案：A
答案解析：only修飾句子的狀語，位于句首，要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語從句不倒裝，則主句要倒裝，答案為A.
15.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題的考點是：as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。這句話的語序應該是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語，在as 引導的讓步狀語從句中提前。這句話的意思是：盡管螞蟻很努力，他們還是有時間玩。
16.正確答案：A
答案解析：that在這里指代的是income tax，這句話的意思是：有些州有一個和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。
17.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題的考點是：虛擬語氣，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣would have gone表示與過去事實相反的假設，本句的意思是：要不是考試，昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。
18.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題是詞義辨析題，advantage優(yōu)勢，長處，“比…有優(yōu)勢”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的，供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是：他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢，他有非常好的學前教育。
19.正確答案：A
答案解析：前后并列句的意思有轉折，所以用but.
20.正確答案：C
答案解析：考查強調句的用法。強調句的結構是：It +動詞be +強調部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語。