為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備2018年成人英語考試,整理了相關(guān)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)《2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試輔導(dǎo):轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞活靈活現(xiàn)》一文,希望有助于考生全面系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)考試!
在現(xiàn)代英語詞匯里,轉(zhuǎn)化詞很多。其中的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的趨勢(shì)更為顯著。原因是轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞很有生氣,極富吸引力。必須注意的是,轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞與原動(dòng)詞的含義,有所不同。例如:
①a. Do you know how to serve the guests?(侍候)
b. Do you know how to service this type of machine?(維修)
②a. Who empowered him to announce the news?(授權(quán))
b. How to power this dissused machine?(為……提供動(dòng)力)
③a. NUS is situated on a ridge.(位于)
b. Where are they going to site the new factory? (定…… 的地點(diǎn))
④a. Before he departed, he packed the clothes and other belongings into his trunk.(裝進(jìn);包好)
b. You should know how to package the goods to attract more customers.(包裝)
轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞越來越多,報(bào)章雜志里,比比皆是。讀書閱報(bào)時(shí),要多多留意,盡量吸收。
下面是些信手拈來的常用動(dòng)詞,全都由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來:
● There is no guarantee against crimes unless every flat and house can be properly policed.(警備)
● The criminal elements would factor into their chances of getting away quickly.(把……因素考慮在內(nèi))
● The shelling targeted the rival's headquarters.(把……作為目標(biāo))
● Later, Tom journeyed to Happy Valley where he placed a few bets on some horses.(旅行)
● It was the big powers which brokered the Paris Peace Talks.(安排……的細(xì)節(jié))
● Jason has authored more than a dozen of books on English language learning.(著述)
● Can parents pressure their children into learning something they are not interested in ?(迫使、強(qiáng) 迫……做)
● Gary's coat is patterned on a French model.(仿照)
● The couple have husbanded their resources successfully.(節(jié)儉地使用)
● The Browns papered their bedroom instead of painting it. (用紙糊上)
● To protect the machine from rust, you must oil it regularly.(加滑潤(rùn)油)
● It is a good idea to position your new office near the town centre.(設(shè)立于)
● The wine is bottled at the vineyard.(裝于瓶?jī)?nèi))
● Can you loan us your valuable paintings for the art exhibition?(借出)
● Roadside hawkers carted away all the unsold goods.(用車運(yùn)去)
● Susan is sandwiched between two strangers.(擠在)
● The newly set up language centre is manned by linguists of high calibre.(操作)
● Where are you going to house the computerised lab?(安置)