2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試:動詞的運用講解

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    為了讓大家更好的準備2018年成人英語考試,整理了相關(guān)考點《2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試:動詞的運用講解》一文,希望有助于考生全面系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)考試!
    既然這是個常見的錯誤,我們便要特別留意,并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則:
    ●動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致,如:
    ① I am a writer.
    ② Helen is an editor.
    ③ They have a good future.
    ④ Dr Chen teaches us English.
    ⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
    ⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.
    ●兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時,便成了復(fù)數(shù),動詞也要復(fù)數(shù),如:
    ⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
    ⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
    ●兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時,動詞要和第一個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:
    ⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
    ⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
    ●兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時,動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:
    11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
    12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
    ●集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時,動詞是單數(shù),如:
    13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
    14. The jury has made its final decision.
    有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員,這時這些成員合起來便變成復(fù)數(shù),動詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了,如:
    15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
    16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.