由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。在復(fù)合句中主句是全句的主體,從句是全句的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立。從句通常是用關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)的。在這里關(guān)聯(lián)詞還起聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用。下面是整理發(fā)布的名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
一、從句的種類:
主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,定語從句和狀語從句
二、名詞性從句的連接詞
1. 單純連詞
在從句中不補(bǔ)充當(dāng)任何成分,只起到連接從句的功能。
that 沒有實(shí)際意義,而whether/ if 在句子中表示“是否” 的意義。 Eg : That the prices of rice will go up is certain. (that引導(dǎo)主語從句,補(bǔ)充當(dāng)任何成分)
He asked if I could come to see him this weekend.
形式主語it 代替主語從句位于句首時(shí),常見的幾種情況:
① It + adj +that 從句(大多數(shù)情況下that從句后用should+動(dòng)詞原形) Adj: necessary right clear unlikely strange obvious natural important
Eg: It is necessary to learn English well.
② It +系動(dòng)詞+名詞+that 從句 Non: a pity an honor good news a wonder a fact no wonder no surpeise
Eg: It is a fact that you are a good boy.
③ It +be + 過去分詞+that從句 過去分詞:said / heard/ reported/ told/ decided/suggested/thought/considered/ hoped/ announced
Eg: It is announced that the plan has been canceled.
注意:
It + be+ suggested/ advised/ ordered/ requested/ insisted/ demand+ that從句, that從句要用should +動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。 Eg: It is suggested that you (should ) spend more time in studying English .
當(dāng)suggest表示“表明”時(shí),不可以用虛擬語氣 Eg: It suggests that you are an honest boy.
Insist 表示“堅(jiān)持某種說法(事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了)”,不用虛擬語氣。 表示“堅(jiān)持要做(事情沒有發(fā)生)”,要用虛擬語氣。 Eg: she insisted that I have never done such thing .
She insisted that I study abroad.
④
It +動(dòng)詞(+賓語或狀語)+that 從句 動(dòng)詞如: appear(顯得)/ happen(碰巧)/ matter(重要)/ occur(出現(xiàn))/ turn out(結(jié)果是)
Eg: It happened to me that I was away when he came.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況:
注意:
(1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
正確表達(dá):It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
正確表達(dá):It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether ?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
正確表達(dá):It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時(shí),主語從句不可提前。
正確表達(dá):Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Is that will rain in the evening likely?