19考研今天已經(jīng)落下帷幕，不管怎樣都先為自己鼓個掌，接下來已經(jīng)考完的同學(xué)也可以安心對答案了，超詳細的英一答案已備好，一起來看看吧
2019年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語（一）試題解析 Section Ⅰ Use of English 1. C. Few
2. C. run
3. B. If
4. D. literally
5. A.back
6. B. off
7. D. unfamiliar
8. C.way
9. A. So
10. D. eventually
11. A. surprised
12. B. option
13. D. For example
14. C. spot
15. B. through
16. D. breaks
17. A. artificial
18. D. Finally
19. B. marks
20. C. lead
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1
21 A. enhance banks’ sense of responsibility
22 D. "short-termism" in economic activities
23 B. adverse
24 C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism"
25 B. patience as a corporate virtue
Text 2
26 D. The influence of consumer culture.
27 A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning
28 A. A obtain more financial support
29 C. to be identical with each other.
30 B.analyzing the causes behind it.
Text 3
31 C. involves some concerns raised by AI today
32 D.is too limited for us to reproduce it
33 B. is still beyond our capacity
34 A. affirmation
35 C. The Conscience of AI: Complex But Inevitable
Text 4
36 C. make more online shopper pay sales tax
37 D. were considered unfavorable by states
38 D. harmed fair market competition
39 B. Big- chain owners
40 D. cites some cases related to it and analyses their implications
Part B 本篇新題型屬于排序題。文章主題是對如何進行一個有效的辯論進行探討。
41. E
42. D.（Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights...）
43. G.(There is a better way to win arguments.)
44. B.(Of course, many discussions are not so successful)
45. A. (These tools can help you win every argument...)
Section Ⅲ Translation 46. 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊中存在大量由廣播公司和新聞媒體報道的這種無稽之談，這會導(dǎo)致健康恐慌和短暫的飲食狂熱。
47. 如今，任何申請研究職位的人都必須發(fā)表兩倍于10年前同一職位所需的論文數(shù)量。
48.人們已經(jīng)做出努力來遏制這種傾向，即將一些質(zhì)量和數(shù)量納入申請人發(fā)表的論文的評估當(dāng)中。
49.如果不是因為科學(xué)家們可以很容易地在未來的出版物中引用自己，或者讓同事為他們這樣做以換取類似的好處，這將是合理的。
50. 如果我們想認真確?？茖W(xué)既有意義又可再生，那么我們必須確保我們的制度可以激勵這種科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
51.參考范文 Dear friend,
I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.
In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.
I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
參考范文譯文 親愛的朋友：
我很開心收到你的來信，我寫這封信主要是為你詳細介紹一下關(guān)于“援助鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)”項目的信息，細節(jié)如下：
首先，這個項目是為了幫助鄉(xiāng)村家庭條件不好的孩子提高他們的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英語教學(xué)計劃，其次這個項目將在6月進行并將持續(xù)15天，因此你需要準(zhǔn)備一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于當(dāng)?shù)氐娜嘶静欢⒄Z，所以你學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語的基本表達。
我希望我的介紹回答了你想知道的問題，期待和你討論更多的細節(jié)。
你最真摯的，
李明
52.參考范文 The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up due to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.
Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.
參考范文譯文 這個漫畫給我們呈現(xiàn)了一個發(fā)人深思的情景：兩人正在爬山，但是其中一個人因為疲勞想要放棄，而另一個人鼓勵他繼續(xù)下去。
毫無疑問，圖畫的作者旨在提醒我們堅持重要性。首先，我們應(yīng)該重視堅持，主要是因為堅持可以讓我們完善自身，這樣我們未來才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進步，才能做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。另外，我們也應(yīng)該重視堅持在個人成長方面的作用。在這個多變的時代，堅持對于個人成長就像水對于魚一樣重要。 換言之，如果我們以任何可能的形式忽視堅持，我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。因此，從以上圖畫中得出積極的含義非常重要。一方面，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用它來啟迪年輕人。另外一方面，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)青少年重視堅持的意識。只有這樣，我們才能成為困難面前的贏家。
2019年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語（一）試題解析 Section Ⅰ Use of English 1. C. Few
2. C. run
3. B. If
4. D. literally
5. A.back
6. B. off
7. D. unfamiliar
8. C.way
9. A. So
10. D. eventually
11. A. surprised
12. B. option
13. D. For example
14. C. spot
15. B. through
16. D. breaks
17. A. artificial
18. D. Finally
19. B. marks
20. C. lead
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1
21 A. enhance banks’ sense of responsibility
22 D. "short-termism" in economic activities
23 B. adverse
24 C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism"
25 B. patience as a corporate virtue
Text 2
26 D. The influence of consumer culture.
27 A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning
28 A. A obtain more financial support
29 C. to be identical with each other.
30 B.analyzing the causes behind it.
Text 3
31 C. involves some concerns raised by AI today
32 D.is too limited for us to reproduce it
33 B. is still beyond our capacity
34 A. affirmation
35 C. The Conscience of AI: Complex But Inevitable
Text 4
36 C. make more online shopper pay sales tax
37 D. were considered unfavorable by states
38 D. harmed fair market competition
39 B. Big- chain owners
40 D. cites some cases related to it and analyses their implications
Part B 本篇新題型屬于排序題。文章主題是對如何進行一個有效的辯論進行探討。
41. E
42. D.（Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights...）
43. G.(There is a better way to win arguments.)
44. B.(Of course, many discussions are not so successful)
45. A. (These tools can help you win every argument...)
Section Ⅲ Translation 46. 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊中存在大量由廣播公司和新聞媒體報道的這種無稽之談，這會導(dǎo)致健康恐慌和短暫的飲食狂熱。
47. 如今，任何申請研究職位的人都必須發(fā)表兩倍于10年前同一職位所需的論文數(shù)量。
48.人們已經(jīng)做出努力來遏制這種傾向，即將一些質(zhì)量和數(shù)量納入申請人發(fā)表的論文的評估當(dāng)中。
49.如果不是因為科學(xué)家們可以很容易地在未來的出版物中引用自己，或者讓同事為他們這樣做以換取類似的好處，這將是合理的。
50. 如果我們想認真確?？茖W(xué)既有意義又可再生，那么我們必須確保我們的制度可以激勵這種科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
51.參考范文 Dear friend,
I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.
In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.
I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
參考范文譯文 親愛的朋友：
我很開心收到你的來信，我寫這封信主要是為你詳細介紹一下關(guān)于“援助鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)”項目的信息，細節(jié)如下：
首先，這個項目是為了幫助鄉(xiāng)村家庭條件不好的孩子提高他們的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英語教學(xué)計劃，其次這個項目將在6月進行并將持續(xù)15天，因此你需要準(zhǔn)備一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于當(dāng)?shù)氐娜嘶静欢⒄Z，所以你學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語的基本表達。
我希望我的介紹回答了你想知道的問題，期待和你討論更多的細節(jié)。
你最真摯的，
李明
52.參考范文 The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up due to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.
Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.
參考范文譯文 這個漫畫給我們呈現(xiàn)了一個發(fā)人深思的情景：兩人正在爬山，但是其中一個人因為疲勞想要放棄，而另一個人鼓勵他繼續(xù)下去。
毫無疑問，圖畫的作者旨在提醒我們堅持重要性。首先，我們應(yīng)該重視堅持，主要是因為堅持可以讓我們完善自身，這樣我們未來才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進步，才能做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。另外，我們也應(yīng)該重視堅持在個人成長方面的作用。在這個多變的時代，堅持對于個人成長就像水對于魚一樣重要。 換言之，如果我們以任何可能的形式忽視堅持，我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。因此，從以上圖畫中得出積極的含義非常重要。一方面，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用它來啟迪年輕人。另外一方面，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)青少年重視堅持的意識。只有這樣，我們才能成為困難面前的贏家。