生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只收藏精彩。對于考試而言,每天進步一點點,基礎扎實一點點,為您提供2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理,通過復習,能夠鞏固所學知識并靈活運用,考試時會更得心應手,快來看看吧!
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之語言困難

語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?
2、當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?
4、當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點象....
8、當表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個錯誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之禁止和警告

表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣,往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合,其后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.
2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之談論愛好

談論愛好Talking about Hobbies.
詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好
What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運動是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?
敘述自己的愛好
My hobby is.....我的愛好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之意愿和希望
有關意愿和希望的交際用語
I. 詢問對方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么?
應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么.
注意:在動詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動名詞形式)作賓語.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計劃?
應簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動詞原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導的賓語從句.在口語中,that??墒÷?在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之語言困難

語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?
2、當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?
4、當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點象....
8、當表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個錯誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之禁止和警告

表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣,往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合,其后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.
2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之談論愛好

談論愛好Talking about Hobbies.
詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好
What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運動是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?
敘述自己的愛好
My hobby is.....我的愛好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣.
2019年中考英語聽力知識點梳理之意愿和希望
有關意愿和希望的交際用語
I. 詢問對方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么?
應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么.
注意:在動詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動名詞形式)作賓語.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計劃?
應簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動詞原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導的賓語從句.在口語中,that??墒÷?在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.