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2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之道歉和應(yīng)答
道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?...../ Pardon me for....... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?....../ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉，我無(wú)意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對(duì)......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對(duì)........感到難過(guò) ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對(duì).......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對(duì).....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?......
對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind， it doesn‘t really matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)?It‘s nothing serious.沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系.Please think nothing of it.請(qǐng)別想它了.Well，it’s one of those things.哦，這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系.Please don’t blame yourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了
2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答
邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大.表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng)，是商量、詢問(wèn)及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如：
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?
B：Yes， I‘d like(love) to好的，我愿意.(類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes， I’d be happy to.好的，我很樂(lè)意.Yes，
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。
Yes，it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了，謝謝。
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常與would連用，是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例如：
A ：I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影.
B： I‘d like(love) to， but I’m very busy.我很想，但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法：I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me， but I’m busy.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我，但我很忙.)
2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之提供幫助和應(yīng)答
提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來(lái)幫你干...吧.
應(yīng)答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助，首先得表示感謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes， please./ Thanks， please. 好的，謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.
如果需要幫助可以說(shuō)：
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝，那太好了.
如果謝絕幫助，可以說(shuō)： No， thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可以對(duì)付./ No， thank you， but I can do it myself. 謝謝，我能行./ No， I can do it， but thank you all the same.我可以干，謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒(méi)什么，謝謝.
2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之道歉和應(yīng)答
道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?...../ Pardon me for....... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?....../ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉，我無(wú)意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對(duì)......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對(duì)........感到難過(guò) ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對(duì).......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對(duì).....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?......
對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind， it doesn‘t really matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)?It‘s nothing serious.沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系.Please think nothing of it.請(qǐng)別想它了.Well，it’s one of those things.哦，這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系.Please don’t blame yourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了
2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答
邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大.表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng)，是商量、詢問(wèn)及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如：
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?
B：Yes， I‘d like(love) to好的，我愿意.(類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes， I’d be happy to.好的，我很樂(lè)意.Yes，
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。
Yes，it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了，謝謝。
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常與would連用，是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例如：
A ：I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影.
B： I‘d like(love) to， but I’m very busy.我很想，但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法：I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me， but I’m busy.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我，但我很忙.)
2019年中考英語(yǔ)聽力知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理之提供幫助和應(yīng)答
提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來(lái)幫你干...吧.
應(yīng)答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助，首先得表示感謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes， please./ Thanks， please. 好的，謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.
如果需要幫助可以說(shuō)：
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝，那太好了.
如果謝絕幫助，可以說(shuō)： No， thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可以對(duì)付./ No， thank you， but I can do it myself. 謝謝，我能行./ No， I can do it， but thank you all the same.我可以干，謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒(méi)什么，謝謝.