2019醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語:歷年真題中的專業(yè)術(shù)語【6-10】

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沒有秋霜的錘打,沒有秋風(fēng)的鍛鑄,秋天的楓葉怎會周身紅徹?愿你像這火紅的楓葉,在生活的風(fēng)霜中染成鮮紅的顏色!以下是為大家整理的《2019醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語:歷年真題中的專業(yè)術(shù)語【6-10】》供您查閱。
    
    【篇一】
    1. 幼兒: infant
    2. 蛋白質(zhì): protein
    3. 鈣(calcium)
    4. 糖: sugar
    5. 齲齒(decayed tooth)
    6. 肥胖: obesity
    7. 餅干: biscuits
    8. 饅頭: steamed bread
    9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones
    10. 維生素C: vitamin
    11. 熱量: energy
    12. 大餅: pancake
    13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
    14. 腦力活動與體力活動: mental and physical activity
    15. 組織器官: tissue and organs
    16. 生理功能: physiological function
    17. 體育鍛煉: physical exercise
    18. 膳食: food/diet
    19. 鈣: calcium
    20. 磷(phosphorus)
    21. 熱量: energy
    22. 脂肪: fat
    23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate
    24. 新陳代謝(metabolism)
    25. 骨質(zhì)疏松(osteoporosis)
    26. 面條: noodles
    27. 肉松: dried meat floss
    28. 花生醬: peanut butter
    29. 消化: digestion
    30. 油炸類食品: deep-fried foods
    31. 脂肪: fat
    32. 消化不良: indigestion
    33. 膽: liver
    34. 胰: pancreas
    35. 致癌物質(zhì): cancerogenic substances
    36. 甜食: dessert
    37. 糖: sugar
    38. 腎: kidney
    39. 膽固醇(cholesterol)
    40. 冠心病: coronary diseases
    41. 動脈硬化: arteriosclerosis
    42. 高血壓: high blood pressure/hypertension
    43. 心腦血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases
     
    【篇二】
    1. 合資醫(yī)院: joint venture hospital
    2. 執(zhí)業(yè)執(zhí)照: license
    3. 兒童樂園: children’s park
    4. 掛號: register at hospital
    5. 劃價: have a prescription priced
    6. 交費: pay
    7. 取藥: get the medicine
    8. 心理咨詢: psychological consultation
    9. 健康教育: health education
    10. 藥品差價: drug price difference
    11. 民營醫(yī)院: private hospital
    12. 社會資本: social capital
    13. 私人診所: private clinic
    14. 個體醫(yī)生: (solo) practitioner
    15. 衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu): health agency
    16. 醫(yī)療服務(wù):medical service
    17. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施: infrastructure
    18. 診療設(shè)備: medical equipment
    19. 技術(shù)水平: technological level
    20. 收購: acquisition
    21. 重組現(xiàn)有公立醫(yī)院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals
    22. 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu): medical institutions
    23. 慢性病: chronic diseases
    24. 嬰幼兒保健: health care of infants
    25. 相輔相成: complementary
    26. 政府支持: government support
    27. 財政補(bǔ)貼: fiscal subsidies
    28. 滿腹牢*: complaint
    29. 醫(yī)患關(guān)系: doctor-patient relationship
    30. 正?;? normalization
    31. 管理體制: management system
    32. 人事制度: personnel system
    33. 環(huán)境: environment
    34. 醫(yī)生預(yù)約制: the doctor appointment system
     
    【篇三】
    1. 艾滋病(AIDS)
    2. 人類免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,簡稱 HIV)
    3. 人體免疫功能: immune system
    4. 感染和腫瘤: infection and tumors
    5. 后天獲得而不是先天: acquired and inborn
    6. 發(fā)病機(jī)理: pathogenesis
    7. 惡性和良性: malignant and benign
    8. 復(fù)雜癥狀: complications
    9. 病例: case
    10. 艾滋病病毒攜帶者: HIV carriers
    11. 血液: blood
    12. *: semen
    13. *分泌物: vaginal discharge
    14. 皮膚粘膜: skin mucous membranes
    15. 炎癥: inflammation
    16. 潰瘍: ulcer
    17. 滲出液: percolate
    18. 唾液: saliva
    19. 淚水: tears
    20. 汗液: sweat
    21. 尿液: urine
    22. 病毒: virus
    23. 傳染性: infection
    24. 性傳播:sex contact
    25. 血傳播: blood contact
    26. 母嬰: infant contact
    27. 急性期: acute
    28. 潛伏期: incubation
    29. 淋巴結(jié)腫大: lymph node enlargement
    30. 晚期: later period
    31. 發(fā)熱: fever
    32. 腹瀉: diarrhea
    33. 體重減輕: weigh loss
    34. 二重感染: double infection
    35. 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑: immunomodifier
    36. 感染藥物: infection drugs
    37. 免疫: immune
    38. 中藥: Chinese medicine
    39. 雞尾灑療法: the cocktail therapy
    40. 公共設(shè)施: communal facilties
    41. 咳嗽: cough
    42. 噴嚏: sneezing
    43. 蚊蟲叮咬: mosquito bite
    44. 性道德: sex morals
    45. 注射器: syringe
    46. 吸毒:drug taking
    47. 輸血: blood transfusion
    48. 注射: injection
    49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth
    50. 血液制品: blood products
     
    【篇四】
    1. 運動: physical exercises
    2. 特殊設(shè)備: special equipment
    3. 生命活力: vigor
    4. 延年益壽: life expectancy
    5. 做操: take exercise
    6. 保健: health
    7. 關(guān)節(jié): joint
    8. 筋骨: physique
    9. 氣血流通: blood circulation
    10. 五臟: the five internal organs
    11. 血液: blood
    12. 骨骼: bones
    13. 肌肉: muscle
    14. 韌帶: ligament
    15. 呼吸: breathing
    16. 循環(huán): circulation
    17. 消化: digestion
    18. 泌尿: urinary
    19. 內(nèi)分泌: endocrine
    20. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve system
    21. 內(nèi)臟: internal organs
    22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium
    23. 新陳代謝: metabolism
    24. 骨質(zhì)疏松: osteoporosis
    25. 柔軟靈活: flexibility
    26. 疼痛: pain
    27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment
    28. 按摩: massage
    29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle
    30. 生理機(jī)能: physiological function
    31. 膽固醇: cholesterol
    32. 高血壓: blood pressure
    33. 熱量: calorie
    34. 過度緊張: tension
    35. 健美和減肥: fitness and weight loss
    36. 冠心病: coronary diseases
    37. 高血壓: pressure
    38. 腦出血: cerebral hemorrhage
    39. 后遺癥: sequelae
    40. 關(guān)節(jié)炎: arthritis
    41. 胃腸病: gastroenteropathy
    42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk
    43. *: hole/point
    44. 老年癡呆癥: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)
    45. 擺臂行走法: The swing arm walking method
    46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder
    47. 氣管炎: trachitis
    48. 肺氣腫:emphysema
    49. 腹部: belly/abdomen
    50. 消極: negative/passive
    51. 血液稀釋: hemodilution
    52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization
     
    【篇五】
    1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation
    2. 焦慮: anxiety
    3. 抑郁: depression
    4. 緊張: tension
    5. 恐懼: fear
    6. 生理反應(yīng): physiological reaction
    7. 手術(shù)神經(jīng)癥: surgery neurosis
    8. 頻發(fā)手術(shù)癥: frequent operations
    9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation
    10. 清創(chuàng): debridement
    11. 縫合: suture/seaming
    12. 闌尾切除術(shù): appendicectomy
    13. 腎臟移植: kidney transplantation
    14. 心臟冠脈搭橋術(shù): coronary artery bypass grafting
    15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy
    16. 心導(dǎo)管檢查: cardiac catheterization
    17. 病理切片: pathological section
    18. 疼痛: pain
    19. 大量出血: bleeding
    20. 組織損傷: tissue damage
    21. 生理:physiology
    22. 心理: psychology
    23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw
    24. 情緒反應(yīng): emotional reaction
    25. 心身癥: psychophysical disorder
    26. 心悸: palpitation
    27. 氣促: shortness of breath/anhelation
    28. 胸悶: sense of suppression in the chest
    29. 出汗: perspiration
    30. 失眠: insomnia
    31. 血壓升高: high blood pressure
    32. 兒茶酚*: catecholamine
    33. 交感神經(jīng)興奮: sympathetic nerve
    34. 冠心病: coronary diseases
    35. 腦血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease
    36. 腎上腺素: epinephrine
    37. 皮質(zhì)類固醇: corticosteroids
    38. 分泌:secretion
    39. 免疫機(jī)制: immune system
    40. 細(xì)菌感染: bacterial infection
    41. 并發(fā)癥: complication
    42. 惡性腫瘤: malignant tumor
    43. 調(diào)控方法: regulation and control
    44. 脫敏治療法: desensitization
    45. 愛撫: tender care
    46. 思想負(fù)擔(dān): the thought burden
    47. 心率測試儀: the heart rate tester
    48. 拿脈: take the pulse