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連詞是一種虛詞,用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子,在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。
并列連詞的用法
1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等。如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的鋼筆,但我不記得是誰了。
2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 這孩子咳得很利害,所以他 媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。
注意:for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首,也不能單獨(dú)使用。
3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他沒去,她也沒去。
從屬連詞的用法
1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞:
(1) 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃飯時(shí)不要說話。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before, after。如:
Try to finish your work before you leave. 離開前設(shè)法把工作做完。
(3) 表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如:
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。
(4) 表示“一…就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(隨時(shí)),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次見到他時(shí),我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。
注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠詞,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略,而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。
2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:
Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不介意吧?
注意:在條件狀語從句中,通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。不過,有時(shí)表示條件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是將來時(shí)態(tài), 而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 請(qǐng)稍坐, 我這就通知經(jīng)理說您來了。
3. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每個(gè)人都能聽見。
4. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽演講去得很早, 所以找個(gè)好座位。
5. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因?yàn)槲沂切聛淼摹?BR> 6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生, 但是相貌卻完全不同。
7. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?
8. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。
9. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。如:She was now happier than she had ever been. 現(xiàn)在她比過去任何時(shí)候都快活。
10. 引起名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that, whether, if 等,它們用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。其中that 不僅沒不充當(dāng)句子成分,而且沒有詞義,在句子中只起連接作用;而 if, whether 雖不充當(dāng)句子成分,但有詞義,即表示“是否”。如:
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答說他將坐火車去。
高中英語作文連接詞
1. in/ by contrast 對(duì)比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 盡管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 無論如何
6. after all 畢竟
7. all the same 依然; 照樣
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
9. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然
12. at the same time 同時(shí); 然而
13. otherwise 否則
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有關(guān)“承” 的連接詞語, 用來承接上下文
1.by this time 此時(shí)
2. at the same time 同時(shí)
3. after a while 過了一會(huì)兒
4. after a few days 幾天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點(diǎn)
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 順便提一句
9. in other words 換句話說
10. in particular/ particularly 特別地
11.in the same way 同樣地
12.obviously 明顯地
13. no doubt 無疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的確
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 當(dāng)然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同樣地
英語作文中表因果的連接詞
therefore;consequently;because of ;for the reason;thus;hence;due to;owing to;so accordingly thanks to;on this account;since;as;on that account ;in this way;for as a result;as a consequence