新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯，題材還是語(yǔ)句，都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱耍赂拍钣⒄Z(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。為您整理了新概念英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法大全，希望可以幫助到您！
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
(一)定義
表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)(仍然是過(guò)去時(shí)間)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如：
She was fifty-eight then. In two years，she would be sixty. (她那時(shí)已經(jīng)58歲歲了，在過(guò)兩年，她就60了。)
第二句中的“兩年后”并未沒(méi)有到來(lái)，但整件事情又是描述的過(guò)去的事情，所以要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
(二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：
主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分
如：
They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework. (他們一完成作業(yè)，就會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。)
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?)
(三)主要用法
1、表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)(仍然是過(guò)去時(shí)間)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如：
He avowed that he would never return. (他聲明他決不回來(lái)了。)
2、表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為。如：
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)給予幫助。)
3、表示強(qiáng)烈意愿。如：
I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我愛(ài)我的狗，決不愿和它分離。)
(四)常見(jiàn)句型
1、賓語(yǔ)從句中
當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，其賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果原本該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的，但要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語(yǔ)中。如：
I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我問(wèn)對(duì)面的人他愿意不愿意開(kāi)門(mén)。)
I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常說(shuō)他到頭來(lái)非進(jìn)監(jiān)獄不可。)
2、虛擬條件句中
在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，其主句動(dòng)詞往往要采用would do的用法。如：
If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你，他會(huì)重新考慮我的建議。)
He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的話，他就會(huì)醉倒了。)
3、as if/though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型中
as if/though表示好像，其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如：
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。)
He felt as though he would faint out. (他感覺(jué)彷佛要昏過(guò)去了。)
4、would rather句型中
would rather do表示寧愿做什么。如：
We would rather die than surrender. (我們寧死而不投降。)
I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我寧可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。)
5、would like to句型中
would like to do表示想要做什么。如：
I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你說(shuō)句話。)
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。)