愿你插上一對有力的翅膀。堅韌地飛吧，不要為風(fēng)雨所折服；誠摯地飛吧，不要為香甜的蜜汁所陶醉。朝著明確的目標(biāo)，飛向美好的未來。以下是為大家整理的《2019考研英語必備的名詞后綴【三篇】》供您查閱。
【篇一】
1. -ese：
Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中國人；漢語
E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。
Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人；日語
E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.
他不但英語說得好，就連日語也講得輕松自如。
2. -(r)ess：
host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人
E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
act+ ress→actress n. 女演員
E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前這位女演員正在首都劇場演出。
3. -ian：
logic+ ian→logician n. 邏輯學(xué)家
E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作為實用主義的鼻祖，皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 數(shù)學(xué)家
E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。
4. -ist：
drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 劇作家
E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國最偉大的劇作家。
dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生
E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
5. -ster：
young+ ster→youngster n. 年輕人
E.g. That youngster works with a will.
這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒
E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。
【篇二】
1. -al：
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意，認(rèn)可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他們對這項計劃表示贊成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到達(dá)，到來
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到來使聚會變得生動活潑了。
2. -age：
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏，不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使價格上漲。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收縮
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。
3. -ance, -ence：
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
會議強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。
4. -ency：
consist + ency→consistency n. 連貫性，一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 緊迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。
5. -cy：
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破產(chǎn)
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失敗宣告了公司的破產(chǎn)。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府對國際外交關(guān)系充滿信心。
【篇三】
1. -dom：
free + dom→freedom n. 自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她為財富而出賣了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。
2. -ery：
slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隸制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后，美國的奴隸制被廢除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎。
3. -hood：
man + hood→manhood n. 男子氣概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力對他的男子漢氣概是個威脅。
neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 鄰里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。
4. -sion, -tion：
deci(de) + sion→decision n. 決定，決心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
實際上，我覺得他的決定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描寫，描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。
5. -ity：
matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。
visible + ity→visibility n. 能見度，可見性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
濃霧籠罩了北部的公路，能見度很低。
【篇一】
1. -ese：
Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中國人；漢語
E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。
Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人；日語
E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.
他不但英語說得好，就連日語也講得輕松自如。
2. -(r)ess：
host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人
E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
act+ ress→actress n. 女演員
E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前這位女演員正在首都劇場演出。
3. -ian：
logic+ ian→logician n. 邏輯學(xué)家
E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作為實用主義的鼻祖，皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 數(shù)學(xué)家
E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。
4. -ist：
drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 劇作家
E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國最偉大的劇作家。
dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生
E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
5. -ster：
young+ ster→youngster n. 年輕人
E.g. That youngster works with a will.
這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒
E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。
【篇二】
1. -al：
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意，認(rèn)可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他們對這項計劃表示贊成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到達(dá)，到來
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到來使聚會變得生動活潑了。
2. -age：
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏，不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使價格上漲。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收縮
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。
3. -ance, -ence：
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
會議強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。
4. -ency：
consist + ency→consistency n. 連貫性，一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 緊迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。
5. -cy：
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破產(chǎn)
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失敗宣告了公司的破產(chǎn)。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府對國際外交關(guān)系充滿信心。
【篇三】
1. -dom：
free + dom→freedom n. 自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她為財富而出賣了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。
2. -ery：
slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隸制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后，美國的奴隸制被廢除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎。
3. -hood：
man + hood→manhood n. 男子氣概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力對他的男子漢氣概是個威脅。
neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 鄰里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。
4. -sion, -tion：
deci(de) + sion→decision n. 決定，決心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
實際上，我覺得他的決定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描寫，描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。
5. -ity：
matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。
visible + ity→visibility n. 能見度，可見性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
濃霧籠罩了北部的公路，能見度很低。