美國(guó)留學(xué) 托福閱讀核心詞組100個(gè)

字號(hào):

今天特為大家整理了托福閱讀核心詞組100個(gè),100個(gè)詞組雖然不多,但都具有一定的代表性,希望同學(xué)們能夠掌握。下面隨來(lái)看看。
    1.acoupleof兩三個(gè),幾個(gè)
    Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.
    2.accountfor解釋
    Variationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearance.
    3.adaptto使適應(yīng)于
    Theyhavebeenabletoadapttoecologicalchanges.
    4,adornwithsth用…裝飾
    Somepotswereadornedwithincisedorstampeddecorations.
    5.appealto吸引
    Publishingliteratureconsistingofexcitingstoriesthatwouldappealtobothchildrenandadults
    6.applyto適用于
    Ethologicaltheorybegantobeappliedtoresearchonchildreninthe1960’s.
    7.atbest充其量,最多
    Huntingisatbestaprecariouswayofprocuringfood,evenwhenthedietissupplementedwithseedsandfruits.
    8.atintervals相隔一定距離
    However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.
    9.attheexpenseofsth在損害…的情況下
    Amultitudeofmicroorganismsmaketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.
    10.attheheightofsth在…最鼎盛時(shí)期
    Theviolinhadreachedtheheightofitspopularitybythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.
    11.backandforth來(lái)回地
    TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarth'smagneticpolesveryrapidly.
    12.beabsentfrom缺席,不在
    Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenlinewerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.
    13.becapableof能…的
    Manyanimalsarecapableofusingobjectsinthenaturalenvironmentasrudimentarytools.
    14.becharacterizedby以…為特征
    Thenervoussystemofvertebratesischaracterizedbyahollow,dorsalnervecordthatendsintheheadregionasanenlargement,thebrain.
    15.becomposedof由…組成
    Oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants.
    16.beconcernedwith與某事物有關(guān)
    Ethnologyisconcernedwiththestudyofadaptive,orsurvival,valueofbehavioranditsEvolutionaryhistory.
    17.bedistinctfrom與…不同
    Jupiterandtheothergiantplanetsareofalow-densitytypequitedistinctfromtheterrestrialplanets
    18.beessentialto對(duì)…不可缺少
    Publicperformanceisessentialtoverbalart.
    19.beexposedto使接觸,使遭受
    Bodycontactreducesthesurfaceareaexposedtothecoldair.
    20.befarfrom離…很遠(yuǎn),根本不是
    Butfarfrombeingrandom,moltiscontrolledbystrongevolutionaryforcesthathaveestablishedanoptimaltimeandduration.
    21.behostileto極不友好的,極厭惡的
    Oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans
    22.beregardedas被認(rèn)為是
    Humanity'sprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andnumberareusuallyregardedastheearliestmathematics.
    23.berelatedto與…有關(guān)的,相聯(lián)系的
    WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?
    24.beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
    Infact,nuclearreactionsthatconverthydrogentoheliumareresponsibleformostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.
    25.besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感的
    Antscanbeextremelysensitivetothesesignals.
    26.besubjectedto經(jīng)歷,遭受
    Oilisformedwhenorganicmaterialtrappedinsedimentsisslowlyburiedandsubjectedtoincreasedtemperaturesandpressures,transformingitintopetroleum.
    27.besuperiorto優(yōu)越于
    Naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones
    28.betracedto找出根源
    Theancestryofthepianocanbetracedtotheearlykeyboardinstrumentsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.
    29.be/becomeawareof意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
    Peoplebecameawareofthenewservicebywordofmouthornewspaperadvertisements.
    30.be/become/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于
    IntheharshenvironmentofnorthernEurope,Scandinavianwomenhadbeenaccustomedtopracticingformsofshiftingcultivation,andtheyimmediatelyunderstoodNativeAmericanhorticulture.
    31.be/become/getinvolvedin與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的
    Twodistinctprocessesareinvolvedinmolting.
    32.benefitfrom從…中受益
    Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.
    33.breakdown分解
    AlloftheseforcesslowlybreakdowntheEarth'sexposedrockycrustintosmallerandsmallerpiecesthateventuallybecomeclay.
    34.byfar到目前為止
    Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils.
    35.bymeansof通過(guò),憑借
    ThetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansofAdividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas.
    36.byvirtueof由于
    Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics
    37.confineto限制在一定范圍之內(nèi)
    Thedeliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities.
    38.conformto符合
    Parksshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea
    39.contributeto有貢獻(xiàn),有助于
    Transportationcontributedtothedevelopmentandmaintenanceoftrade.
    40.copewith對(duì)付
    Undercertaincircumstancethehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-normalatmosphericpressure.
    41.datebackto始于
    IntheUnitedStates,rentcontrolsdatebacktoatleastWorldWarII.
    42.dependon依靠
    Thegullsdependonthefalconsforprotection.
    43.deprivesb/sthofsth剝奪..某事物
    Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater.
    44.derivefrom獲得,起源于
    Babiesobviouslyderivepleasurefromsoundinput.
    45.dueto由于,因?yàn)?BR>    Duetotheirdensestructure,ironmeteoriteshavethebestchanceofsurvivinganimpact,andmostarefoundbyfarmersplowingtheirfields.
    46.evolvefrom/outof從...進(jìn)化來(lái),從…發(fā)展來(lái)
    Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.
    47.extractfrom提取
    Itturnsoutthatsomefossilscanbeextractedfromthesesedimentsbyputtingtherocksinanacidbath.
    48.feedon以…為食物
    Predatorsareanimalsthatcaptureandfeedonotheranimals.
    49.focuson集中(注意力)于
    Theyfocusonthemeaningoftheirparents'words.
    50.getridof處理掉
    Atomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.
    51.giveaccessto向…開(kāi)放
    Toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.
    52.givebirthto使誕生,引起
    Mostinsectslayeggs,butsomegivebirthtoliveyoung.
    53.giveoff發(fā)散,發(fā)出
    IfJupiterwerelarger,itwouldgiveoffmuchlessheat.
    54.giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致
    ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.
    55.gobeyond超過(guò),越過(guò)
    Aninterviewercangobeyondwrittenquestionsandprobeforasubject'sunderlyingfeelingsandreasons.
    56.gooutofbusiness停業(yè),關(guān)門
    Theshopwentoutofbusiness.
    57.havenothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)
    Aspecies’survivalmayhavenothingtodowithitsabilityorinabilitytoadapt.
    58.impartto傳授給
    Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.
    59.imposeon強(qiáng)加于
    Newregulationswereimposedonnontraditionaleducation.
    60.incommon共同
    Notwocometseverlookidentical,buttheyhavebasicfeaturesincommon.
    61.infavorof贊同,支持
    Theartistwasinfavorofatraditionalstyleofpainting.
    62.inquantity大量,大批
    Therewerealsoanumberofpoor-qualityfigurinesandpaintedpotsproducedinquantitybyeasy,inexpensivemeans.
    63.inseason當(dāng)季
    Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.
    64.inspiteof盡管,任憑
    Inspiteofproblemswiththeircondition,restoration,andpreservationmanypanelpaintingshavesurvived.
    65.intheabsenceof在缺乏…的情況下
    Theconcentrationsatwhichtheadverseeffectsappearwillbegreaterthantheconcentrationsthatthepollutantswouldhaveintheabsenceofhumanactivities.
    66.inviewof由于
    Inviewoftherateatwhichtheradiosourcesemitenergy,theyshoulddisappearinafewmillionyears.
    67.insteadof代替
    Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves.
    68.investin投資
    Hestartedtoinvestinthetown’sculturaldevelopment.
    69.leadto導(dǎo)致,引起
    Infact,thereiswideagreementthatitistherateofchangehumansareinflicting,evenmorethanthechangesthemselvesthatwillleadtobiologicaldevastation.
    70.leaveout排除
    Explanationsofanimalbehaviorthatleaveoutanysortofconsciousnessatallandascribeactionsentirelytoinstinctleavemanyquestionsunanswered.
    71.offthemark不正確
    Thisanalogyisnotfaroffthemark.
    72.onbehalfof代表
    Satireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruththoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.
    73.onthebasisof在…的基礎(chǔ)上
    AntoineLavisher,onthebasisofcarefulexperimentation,wasledtoproposeadifferenttheoryofburning
    74.owingto由于,因?yàn)?BR>    Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils,owingtotheincrediblerichnessofmarinelife.
    75.perceivesthassth認(rèn)為
    Althoughartdecoinitsmanyformswaslargelyperceivedasthoroughlymodern,itwasstronglyinfluencedbythedecorativeartsmovementsthatimmediatelyprecededit.
    76.pickup學(xué)會(huì)
    Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggeratingsuchcues.
    77.putoff推遲
    Sometaskscouldnotbedoneinthewinter,otherhadtobeputoffduringharvesttime.
    78.regardlessof不顧
    Ultimately,literatureisaestheticallyvalued,regardlessoflanguage,culture,ormodeofpresentation.
    79.resultfrom因..而產(chǎn)生
    Mostfunctionsresultfromtheneedsofthelocalareaandofthesurrounding.
    80.resultin結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致
    Theupwardmovementoffieldstonesshouldresultinpuresoil.
    81.setabout開(kāi)始,動(dòng)手
    AfricanAmericanartistsofthisperiodsetaboutcreatinganewportrayalofthemselvesandtheirlivesintheUnitedStates.
    82.setaside留下將來(lái)用
    Certainpartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialuse,whileothersweresetasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.
    83.sofar到目前為止
    TheParisExhibitionof1889includedboththewidestspanandthegreatestheightachievedsofar.
    84.sortout把…分類
    Clayparticlesaresortedoutbysizeandweight.
    85.springup涌現(xiàn)
    IntheearlycolonialdayinNorthAmerica,smallcitiessprangupalongtheAtlanticCoastline.
    86.stemfrom起源于
    ItcanbearguedthatmuchofNewYorkCity’simportancestemsfromitsearlyandcontinuingadvantageofsituation.
    87.stretchout伸展,伸出
    TheresiduesfromtheseexplosionslefthugeblackmarksonthefaceofJupiter,someofwhichhavestretchedouttoformdarkribbons.
    88.strivefor為…而奮斗
    Astheybegantostriveforsocialandculturalindependence,theirattitudestowardthemselveschanged.
    89.takeaccountofsth./takesthintoaccount考慮到
    Artistsarerecognizingthedistinctionbetweenpublicandprivatespaces,andtakingthatintoaccountwhenexecutingtheirpubliccommissions.
    90.takeadvantageof利用
    Manyfamiliescouldtakeadvantageofpreviouslyunavailablefruits,vegetables,anddairyproductstoachievemorevariedfare.
    91.thanksto由于
    kiwissmelloutearthwormsthankstonostrilslocatedatthetipoftheirbeaks.
    92.tosomeextent某種程度上
    Theirattitudestowardthemselveschanged,and,tosomeextent,othersegmentsofAmericansocietybegantochangetheirattitudestowardthem.
    93.turnout結(jié)果是,證明是
    SomepotashwasexportedfromMaineandNewHampshireintheseventeenthcentury,butthemarketturnedouttobemainlydomestic.
    94.usherin宣告…的來(lái)臨
    Autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.
    95.wearaway磨損
    NaturalforceswearawaytheEarth'scrust
    96.wipeout消滅,肅清
    Entirecropscanbewipedoutbyfungalattacksbothbeforeandafterharvesting.
    97.withrespectto在…方面
    Theyear1850maybeconsideredthebeginningofanewepochinAmericaart,withrespecttothedevelopmentofwatercolorpainting.
    98.withtheadventof隨著…的出現(xiàn)
    Withtheadventofhigh-resolutionradiointerferometersduringthelate1970's,partoftheanswerbecameclear.
    99.withtheaidof借助于
    Itisnowtaughtwiththeaidofcomputers.
    100.withtheexceptionof除..以外
    Withtheexceptionofprintingpatternsdirectlyontothecloth,whetherbyblock,roller,orscreen,allofthesearebasedondyeing;thatis,theimmersionofthefabricinadyebath.