三年級下冊英語一般將來時語法講解及習題

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讓時間在知識的枝條上、智慧的綠葉上、成熟的果實上留下它勤奮的印痕!以下是為大家整理的《三年級下冊英語一般將來時語法講解及習題 》供您查閱。
    【篇一】
    一、概念
    表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
    句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
    二、基本結構
    ①be going to + do
    ②will+ do
    三、否定句
    在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
    I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
    →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
    四、一般疑問句
    be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:
    We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
    → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
    1. 問人。Who 如:
    I’m going to New York soon.
    →Who’s going to New York soon?
    2. 問干什么。What 如:
    My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
    →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
    3. 問什么時候。When 如:
    She’s going to go to bed at nine.
    →When is she going to bed?
    六、同義句
    be going to = will 如:
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
    = I will go swimming tomorrow.
    練習:
    填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
    I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
    What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
    What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
    3. 你 媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
    _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
    Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
    4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
    What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
    改句子。
    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
    Nancy _______ going to go camping.
    6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
    I _______ go _______ join them.
    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
    _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
    _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
    _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)
    _______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
    用所給詞的適當形式填空。
    11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
    12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
    13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
    15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
    16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
    17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
    18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
    19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
    20. I _______ (plan) for my study now
    【篇二】
    現(xiàn)在進行時
    1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
    2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
    3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
    4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
    5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
    但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?
    動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
    1.一般情況下,直接加ing
    如:cook-cooking
    2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing
    如:make-making, taste-tasting
    3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing
    如:run-running, stop-stopping
    現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:
    一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
    play________ run________ swim________ make________
    go________ like________ write________ ski________
    read________ have________ sing________ dance________
    put________ see________ buy________ love________
    live________ take________ come________ get________
    stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
    二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
    1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
    2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
    3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
    4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
    5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.
    6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
    7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
    9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
    10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
    三、句型轉換:
    1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
    _________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________
    2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
    _________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________
    3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)
    _________________________________________________________
    4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
    _________________________________________________________