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時光如梭，白駒過隙。屈指算來，從我第一次接觸“新三”到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)十個年頭有余。依我自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會來看，“新三”中有一個非常實用但又容易被人忽略的語言現(xiàn)象，那就是我在這里所要給大家詮釋的——強調(diào)詞匯。一旦徹底掌握了這個語言點，你其實就掌握了日?？谡Z及寫作中非常重要的基本語言“潤色”能力。
與此同時，這一類詞語由于其具備強調(diào)的意義通常也是句子中需要“重讀”的關(guān)鍵詞語，掌握它們的其作用自然不言而喻。我相信，列出的大部分詞語都是大家使用的高頻詞匯。但是，真正在意識上會把它們當(dāng)成一類工具詞語來使用并且刻意添加以加強語氣或充實句子的人很少。要知道，積累、分類強調(diào)詞匯其實是通向語言variety（多樣性）的第一條道路，非常關(guān)鍵。
當(dāng)然，詞不離句，我在這里首先要澄清一個優(yōu)先概念：強調(diào)句型（注意不是強調(diào)句）。表示強調(diào)的句型我們簡稱為“強調(diào)句型”，包括倒裝句強調(diào)句感嘆句等。這里我主要涉及的是強調(diào)句型中的一支：“強調(diào)詞匯”——即通過詞匯來表達情感。
接下來我就根據(jù)意義進行分類，再結(jié)合例句給大家介紹這些強調(diào)詞匯（以adv.為主）的作用，并且總結(jié)這些詞在新概念三冊中的所有相關(guān)例句。非常巧，這其中包含了大量新概念三的經(jīng)典鉆石句，這也間接說明了我在此總結(jié)并希望大家熟練掌握強調(diào)詞匯的重要性。希望大家在看完各部分的單獨分析后再參照我后面所列出的新概念三冊里的例句鞏固加深記憶并且掌握各種語境下的用法。
一、“很” ：VERY
在表示“非?！薄昂堋被颉疤钡臅r候，我們有不少詞能夠表達類似的意思：
awfully （= terribly 既可表可怕 也有awfully beautiful = very beautiful表示“很”）
badly （非常極度 The babies are badly in need of domestic milk powder substitute.）
bloody （英式英語中表“忒”的意思 例如bloody well right表示“非常好”）
dame （英語口語表示強烈情感時候經(jīng)常用 例如“很好”用dame good）
deadly （極度的絕對的 He was deadly heartbroken by her ex-girlfriend.）
dearly （從深情引申到深深 He was dearly in love with her at that time.）
dreadfully （= terribly 例如表示“怕得要命”be dreadfully scared）
much （表很大程度上通常用作句首倒裝 引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折 Much as…+不帶but的轉(zhuǎn)折）
enormously （萬分非常 He was enormously grateful for her backing him up then.）
enough （表充足= abundant = adequate 但接在adj. adv. 后表示“很” well enough）
exceedingly （= extremely 非常好的同意替換詞He drove exceedingly fast.）
extremely （最常用的表極度的詞語）
even （更加 He looked even better/worse after the treatment. 有時能跟long替換）
far （相當(dāng)程度的 They seem far too close as normal friends.）
highly （各種講話中最常用的表示“高度”的詞 He was highly praised.高度贊揚）
over （太 過分的 例如over anxious表過度焦慮）
so （如此 It was so stupid of him to come up with such an idea that almost killed us.）
terribly（注意跟thanks to = because一樣沒有感情偏向He was terribly lucky.）
too （常跟其它表示“很”的詞搭配使用 He is only too willing to be of her service.）
way （常以way too/over/off/above搭配的形式出現(xiàn)表示“大大”或“遠遠超過”）
well （= way 例如His intelligence is well above an average 3-years old.）
新概念三冊里的例句：
L12: They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.
L21: Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
L22: Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.
L26: Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.
L30: Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.
二、“僅” ：ONLY
這里包括了大家最容易混淆的兩類詞：hardly與narrowly，希望能通過以下解釋加深印象徹底理解消化兩者的不同之處。
almost （= narrowly 幾乎差不多 He was almost asleep.）
a mere （= merely 僅僅不過 a mere kid/50 dollars）
but （= only 例如hopes that lasted but a moment僅僅持續(xù)了片刻的希望）
barely （=hardly僅僅 幾乎沒 I could barely do it without the supporting figures.）
exclusively （排他的獨有的 This room is exclusively for women.）
hardly （剛剛 注意和narrowly區(qū)別 例如hardly missed= didn’t miss沒有錯過）
just （= narrowly 差點就不 主義和hardly區(qū)別 例如just missed being hit沒被砸）
merely （只不過 I merely wanted to be informed of the truth of the accident.）
narrowly （勉強的 恰好 注意和hardly區(qū)別 例如narrowly missed= missed）
scarcely （= hardly幾乎不 I scarcely ever loved her when we were together.）
scantily （= hardly 除表缺乏外還表示“僅僅” The room was scantily furnished.）
simply （= merely 只不過 It is simply a matter of time.）
新概念三冊里的例句：
L6: At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
L16: When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.
L27: Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by.
L35: There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
L43: The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.
三、“就” ：JUST
以下詞語常用于表示“尤其”或“就是”的意思。
especially （= particularly格外 特別I love her, especially when she smiles.）
exactly （如你所說 用于表示贊同Is she the one you are waiting for? Exactly.）
immediately （緊接著 就 例如L33 The woman immediately behind the two cars…）
indeed （真的 的確就He was indeed in rapture after hearing the news.）
namely （= that is to say 即 就是 換句話說Only one man survived, namely me.）
right （僅用于加強語氣 例如一段歌詞中Open your heart he will walk right in.）
particularly （很大程度上 特別的I particular like the smile on her pretty face.）
precisely （= exactly 準(zhǔn)確Tell me precisely what you want.正是如此Precisely so.）
peculiarly （特別特殊的 That customer is peculiarly tough to deal with.）
the very （表示“就是那個”She is the very one I have been waiting for all my life.）
新概念三冊里的例句：
L28: I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain -- until I got back to the ship.
L47: Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
L47: A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.
L54: We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives.
L54: I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches.
四、“略” ：QUITE
為了貼合英語語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，有時我們也強調(diào)事物的相對非完全性。例如在表示“略微”、“稍微”或“比較”的意思時常用以下搭配。
a bit （一點a bit of luck 稍微a little bit cold）
a little （= bit 注意little單用= scarcely表示“很少”、“幾乎不”）
a spot （一點 例如L58 A spot of bother一點小麻煩）
comparatively （比較 He is comparatively low to she in social status）
mildly （略微 He was just mildly interested in the topic.）
pretty （頗 pretty well/badly 差不多pretty much the same）
relatively （相對的 比較而言 He is relatively slow comparing with other students.）
slightly （= a little 一點 The twins are slightly different.）
somewhat （有幾分 I was somewhat disturbed by the disturbing kids outside.）
sort of （= somewhat 口語中常用的blank-filling words 即中文里的“呃”、“唔”）
kind of （= somewhat 其它常用的blank-filling words還有You know/see等等）
新概念三冊里的例句：
L26: A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car.
L27: He may hunt, beg, or stead occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
L29: To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.
L46: As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.
L58: The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.