考研馬上就要開始了，短時(shí)間提升寫作水平，建議考生還是要多背多記多練。沖刺備考英語(yǔ)，作文有很大的潛力。分享幾篇作文范文背誦，大家一起來看看。
環(huán)境問題_汽車廢氣
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,
explain its intended meaning, and then
3) Suggest counter-measures.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.
譯文：
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。
毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個(gè)問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任來恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
personify: v. 賦與...以人性, 使人格化
atmosphere: n. 大氣，空氣
admittedly: adv. 誠(chéng)然
undeniable: adj. 不可否認(rèn)的
categorize: v. 分類，加以分類
cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的
substitute: n. 替代品
fossil fuels: 化石燃料(包括煤、石油、天然氣等)
guarantee: v. 保證
divert: v. 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向
萬能句型：
The cartoon presents ... with a personified human face that seems...
A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem ...
We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...
環(huán)境問題_海洋生態(tài)破壞
Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the pictures
2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.
3. Suggest counter-measures.
真題分析：
本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對(duì)比?？忌枰プ〉募?xì)節(jié)包括年代的差別(分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個(gè)世紀(jì))、漁船數(shù)量的差別、海洋中魚的數(shù)量差別。這時(shí)只要簡(jiǎn)單地加以分析就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，畫圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類繼續(xù)無節(jié)制地開發(fā)自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會(huì)徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類自己的生存。考生需要分析畫圖者的本意，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。
這里需要再次提醒的一點(diǎn)是，在第一段描述圖中內(nèi)容時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)來說明兩個(gè)不同年代的情況。
思路拓展：
環(huán)境問題是一個(gè)涉及內(nèi)容十分廣泛的話題，包括環(huán)境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態(tài)失衡，同時(shí)還與人口增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、能源開發(fā)等一系列社會(huì)問題緊密相連。從根本上來說，這都是由于人類無休止地向地球索取、而沒有采取合適的方法來回報(bào)地球，造成地球的產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)無法承受如此巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)?？忌谖恼轮锌梢蕴岢?，要徹底解決環(huán)境問題，需要各國(guó)政府和全世界每一個(gè)人的通力合作，需要喚醒所有人的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的合作、全社會(huì)的大力倡導(dǎo)、法律的介入等一系列措施來治理這一問題。
范文：
The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.
The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.
To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.
譯文：
該圖顯示出20世紀(jì)以來由于全球商業(yè)捕魚業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)張而導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化。1900年的時(shí)候海上只有一艘船，而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地遨游;相反，到了1995年，海上有許多漁船，它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚。
該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識(shí)到人們的貪婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識(shí)到了海鮮食品的價(jià)值，商業(yè)捕魚也在不斷擴(kuò)張，而且有著十分高的利潤(rùn)率。由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹?duì)于生態(tài)平衡的認(rèn)識(shí)，他們的漁船無休止地捕魚，給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是，這個(gè)趨勢(shì)可能最終會(huì)反過來威脅到人類自己的生存。
為了防止海洋資源的枯竭，各個(gè)政府必須聯(lián)合起來，對(duì)商業(yè)捕魚采取有效的措施。例如，為了防止過度捕撈，可以限制捕魚的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。此外，人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規(guī)來懲罰過度捕撈。最后，公眾對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
expanding: adj. 擴(kuò)張的
scale: n. 規(guī)模
enormous: adj. 巨大的，龐大的
search for: 尋找
detrimental: adj. 有害的
deterioration: n. 退化，變壞
along with: 與......一起
profitable: adj. 有利可圖的
insatiably: adv. 不知足地
pose a threat to: 對(duì)......造成威脅
endanger: v. 危及
exploitation: n. 開發(fā)，開采
call for: 要求
excessive: adj. 過多的，過分的
萬能句型：
The picture unveils a drastic change of...
The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...
Lacking knowledge regarding...
環(huán)境問題_去森林化
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) Suggest counter-measures.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman's "hard work" while lamenting the loss of their paradise.
The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.
Given forests' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world's environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.
譯文：
這幅圖描繪了一個(gè)悲劇的場(chǎng)景，一片森林中存活的一棵樹向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要將自己砍掉，仿佛被賦予了人的感情。這棵樹的周圍都是剛被砍掉的大樹留下的樹樁，充分證明了伐木工的"勤奮工作"，同時(shí)這些樹樁仿佛也在悲嘆失去了的生活天堂。
這幅圖的目的在于質(zhì)問一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題--去森林化，這其中有許多因素。首先，木頭是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們生活中不可或缺的一種原材料。其次，不斷擴(kuò)張的人口規(guī)模需要更多的生存空間，而森林往往是人類愿意犧牲的第一個(gè)選擇。因此，在全世界范圍內(nèi)，森林已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了并正在經(jīng)歷致命性的毀滅。
由于森林對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡具有重要的作用，因此對(duì)森林的破壞會(huì)對(duì)全球環(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。因此，我們必須采取緊急和有效的措施來制止這一去森林化的趨勢(shì)。例如，我們已經(jīng)有一些被證明為有效的措施，如建立自然環(huán)境保護(hù)區(qū)，發(fā)明木頭產(chǎn)品的替代品等。另外，森林的保護(hù)和恢復(fù)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，需要得到全社會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)保問題的共同和全面的關(guān)注。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
portray: v. 描繪
lumberman: n. 伐木工
empower: v. 使能夠
stump: n. 樹樁
testify: v. 證明
lament: v. 悲嘆
paradise: n. 天堂
assail: v. 攻擊，質(zhì)問
deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化
indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的
raw material: 原材料
sacrifice: v. 犧牲
irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的
reserves: n. 保留地
restoration: n.恢復(fù)
萬能句型：
The drawing portrays a tragic scene...
The picture aims at assailing a serious ... problem
Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...
環(huán)境問題_以罰代管
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) suggest counter-measures.
范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.
This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.
Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.
譯文：
現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。
這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個(gè)人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)3萬5千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。
盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是的方法。解決這個(gè)問題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
illusion: n. 幻想
penalty: n. 罰金
give birth to: 生育，產(chǎn)生
fell: v. 伐木
be far beyond: 遠(yuǎn)離
capacity: n. 能力
well-off: adj. 富裕的，小康的
bear a burden: 承受負(fù)擔(dān)
atmosphere: n. 大氣層
contaminate: v. 污染
萬能句型：
Just as what is shown in the picture...
This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China...
Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.
If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.