句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中也具有重大意義。考生在復習真題時，應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結英語文章的總體結構特征。以下是為大家整理的《2019考研英語備考：完型填空隱性線索冗長句句間邏輯》供您查閱。
一、舉例邏輯：
舉例邏輯常用的標志詞和短語有：
for instance, +只加句子
for example, +句子/短語
such as, +只加短語
in particular, 例子在前+in particular.
Eg：（2001-31）The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to
[B]for instance
[C]in particular
[D]such as
【解析】此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷?？涨?ldquo;prominent cases”與空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的關系，總體與部分的關系，可以選for instance和such as，但for instance后面不能直接加名詞，such as后要直接加名詞，故選D such as。
二、因果邏輯：
因果邏輯常用的標志詞和短語有：
表示原因：because, since, as, for, due to, in that, in response to, thanks to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, now that
表示結果: so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence,
so that
Eg：（2004-34）More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
【解析】此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。空前“更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭”與空后“孩子在家很少受到監(jiān)管”之間是因果關系，故所B consequently。
三、遞進關系
遞進關系常用的標志詞和短語有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
Eg: (1994-46) Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
46. inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover
[B]However
[C]Preliminarily
[D]Unexpectedly
【解析】 此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。此空位于段首，需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關系，上一段提到“careless use of words”給交談帶來的障礙，空后則提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困難。前后是遞進關系，故選擇A moreover。
一、舉例邏輯：
舉例邏輯常用的標志詞和短語有：
for instance, +只加句子
for example, +句子/短語
such as, +只加短語
in particular, 例子在前+in particular.
Eg：（2001-31）The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to
[B]for instance
[C]in particular
[D]such as
【解析】此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷?？涨?ldquo;prominent cases”與空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的關系，總體與部分的關系，可以選for instance和such as，但for instance后面不能直接加名詞，such as后要直接加名詞，故選D such as。
二、因果邏輯：
因果邏輯常用的標志詞和短語有：
表示原因：because, since, as, for, due to, in that, in response to, thanks to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, now that
表示結果: so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence,
so that
Eg：（2004-34）More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
【解析】此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。空前“更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭”與空后“孩子在家很少受到監(jiān)管”之間是因果關系，故所B consequently。
三、遞進關系
遞進關系常用的標志詞和短語有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
Eg: (1994-46) Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
46. inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover
[B]However
[C]Preliminarily
[D]Unexpectedly
【解析】 此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。此空位于段首，需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關系，上一段提到“careless use of words”給交談帶來的障礙，空后則提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困難。前后是遞進關系，故選擇A moreover。