英語學(xué)習(xí):任務(wù)艱巨怎么辦?試試逆向規(guī)劃法!

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如果你開始一個(gè)任務(wù),但你不知道從哪里開始,你可能會(huì)想試著改變一下,從任務(wù)的最后開始入手!整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!
    If you're like many students, you sometimes have trouble getting started on a project, because the end result seems so far away and impossible to reach. Sometimes, when you start out with an idea and a blank sheet of paper and look into the future, all you can see is lots and lots of unfinished research, reading, planning, and work. 如果你像很多學(xué)生一樣,有時(shí)很難開始一個(gè)任務(wù),因?yàn)樽罱K的結(jié)果似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)且不可能達(dá)到。有時(shí),當(dāng)你從一個(gè)想法和一個(gè)空白的紙開始,展望未來時(shí),你能看到的一切是很多很多未完成的研究、閱讀、計(jì)劃和工作。 Through a process called backward planning, you may be able to overcome the feeling of being overwhelmed by all the steps between you and a finished product. 通過這一種被稱為向后計(jì)劃的方法,你可以克服成果和步驟之間難度過大而不堪重負(fù)的感受。 It starts with your imagination and a calendar. Sit in a quiet place and close your eyes, and imagine your project completed--and with a great passing grade. Now, open your eyes and write "project completed" on the day before your project is due. 這個(gè)方法的開始需要你的想象力和日歷。坐在一個(gè)安靜的地方,閉上眼睛,想象你的任務(wù)完成了,并取得了一個(gè)很棒的分?jǐn)?shù)?,F(xiàn)在,睜開你的眼睛,在任務(wù)截止的前一天寫下“任務(wù)完成”。 Next, take a close imaginary look at your project and analyze the parts. How many sources, paragraphs, diagrams, experiments were necessary?Make a note of each one. 接下來,仔細(xì)看看你的任務(wù)并且分析每部分。有多少來源、段落、圖、實(shí)驗(yàn)是必須的?為每個(gè)步驟做標(biāo)注。 Next, determine how much time it took to complete each part. Count the days or hours and write that down. Then count backward from your completed project and mark a deadline for starting each part. 接下來,決定每個(gè)部分花多少時(shí)間來完成。計(jì)算天數(shù)或小時(shí),并寫下來,然后從任務(wù)完成的日期開始倒數(shù)并且標(biāo)記出每個(gè)部分的最后期限。 · The point of this method of planning is taking a new look at your work timeline. Deadlines are difficult to assign and even tougher to stick to. 這種方法的關(guān)鍵是用新的方法來審視你的時(shí)間規(guī)劃。最后期限很難分配甚至難以堅(jiān)持。 If you look at your project from a "finished" point of view, you can see more clearly the necessity of sticking to self-imposed time tables. 如果你從“已經(jīng)完成”的觀點(diǎn)來看你的項(xiàng)目,你可以更清晰地看到堅(jiān)持自己設(shè)定的時(shí)間表的必要性。 This method takes some practice and time to get used to, but you may find that it helps you overcome the anxiety of starting from nothing. 這種方法需要一些時(shí)間去練習(xí)和適應(yīng),但你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于你克服焦慮,從零開始努力。 If you start with a finished project and count backwards, the hurdles and deadlines may pass more easily. 如果你以已經(jīng)完成的計(jì)劃開始,進(jìn)行逆向計(jì)算,可能更容易通過障礙和最后期限。