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【篇一】
Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain…油煎魚加炸土豆片一直是英國人喜愛的一道菜……
fish and chips被看做是一個(gè)整體，因此，雖然chips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。(cf.本課詞匯學(xué)習(xí))dish在這里指“一盤菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：
I like French dishes.
我喜歡(吃)法國菜。
Would you like a sweet dish?
您要一盤甜食嗎?
【篇二】
…divers…h(huán)ave been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.……潛水員……曾在工作時(shí)被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚慌失措。
(1)out of one's wits表示“失去理智”、“驚慌失措”：
She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.
大火嚇得她驚慌失措。
Are you out of your wits?
你瘋了嗎?
(2)bump into的含義之一是“碰上”、“撞上”：
Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.
那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察的身上。
bump into也可以表示“偶然遇見”、“碰見”(多用于口語)：
I bumped into Jane at the conference.
我開會(huì)時(shí)碰見了簡。
(3)as在這里相當(dāng)于when或while。
【篇三】
Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. 現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子，用來保護(hù)他們免受大魚的侵襲。
(1)have had…made 是使役式的完成式。(cf.第66課語法)
(2)protect經(jīng)常與from或against連用：
He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.
他試圖使孩子不被雨淋/狗咬。
This coat will protect you against the cold.
這件大衣可以給你御寒。
【篇四】
favourite eating varieties, 深受人們喜愛的食用的品種。
eating在這里為形容詞，表示“供食用的”，它有時(shí)也表示“宜生食的”：
Eating corn is quite sweet.
食用玉米很香甜。
These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones.
這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹任用的蘋果。
【篇五】
the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs, 鉆井平臺(tái)周圍根本沒有捕魚船只。
(1)total在這里表示“完全的”、“徹底的”(相當(dāng)于complete)：
His letter is a total surprise to her.
他的來信完全出乎她的意料之外。
That girl is a total stranger to me.
我根本不認(rèn)識那姑娘。
(2)absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”：
These plants don't grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.
由于缺乏雨水/陽光，這些植物長得不好。
【篇六】
as a result，結(jié)果，因此。
He didn't work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination.
他沒有用功學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。因此，他考試沒及格。
My husband Spent weeks training our dog to press its paw on the latch. As a result, it has become an expert at opening the gate.
我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練我們的狗用腳爪按住門閂。結(jié)果，它現(xiàn)在成了開門的專家。