所有的成功都來自于行動(dòng)，只有付諸行動(dòng)，才能一步步走向成功。以下為整理的2019高考英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Take，今天你復(fù)習(xí)了嗎？
一、短語歸納
1. take after 長(zhǎng)相或舉止像(某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩)(不用進(jìn)行時(shí))
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個(gè)樣。
2. take apart把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;對(duì)……苛求;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比賽中，英格蘭隊(duì)可謂給意大利隊(duì)打得潰不成軍了。
3. take as 看作，認(rèn)為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的點(diǎn)頭看作是同意的表示了。
4. take away 拿走;使停學(xué)，使離開;使消失;減去The child was taken away(輟學(xué))from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.
Take away(減去)2 from 4 and you get 2.
take away from 貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)無損于他贏得此獎(jiǎng)的斐然成績(jī)。
5. take back承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了(話)，收回(諾言、話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said. 對(duì)不起我失禮了，我承認(rèn)我所說的全都錯(cuò)了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想起了過去的歲月。
6. take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機(jī)器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down 推倒;拆毀pull down 拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我們得先拆卸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，才能接觸到變速箱。
7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞞，欺騙;充分理解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長(zhǎng)，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他留宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才弄明白你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點(diǎn)寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是度假的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。
8. take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on 穿上);(飛機(jī)等)升空，起飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請(qǐng)假;開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的談吐、舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假，因?yàn)槲乙峒摇?BR> It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each. 他的店員把每樣?xùn)|西都打折了5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 這個(gè)演員模仿某些王室成員，結(jié)果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
9. take on開始雇用;開始具有/ 呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等);露出;接受(工作等);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);開始和……爭(zhēng)吵(斗毆、作對(duì)、較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我們已決定在會(huì)計(jì)部雇用一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression. 他的臉上露出了擔(dān)憂的表情。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工會(huì)犯了試圖和政府抗?fàn)幍腻e(cuò)誤。
The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽車搭載更多乘客了。
10. take out帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動(dòng)等);正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I(xiàn)‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻颉?BR> Mary and John took out a marriage license. 瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去了他的畫上的鉛筆跡。
11. take over接手，接任;接管
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長(zhǎng)已被免職，你看會(huì)由誰來接任呢?
12. take to (尤指立刻)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見到保羅就對(duì)他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
13. take up開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng));對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣;開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修;(事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)開始喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday. 這項(xiàng)工作占用了大半個(gè)星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的邀請(qǐng)去吃飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 這個(gè)故事我會(huì)從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
14. take …… for / to be …… (錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
15. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
16. take a deep / long breath 深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細(xì)考慮)
17. take a hand in 干預(yù)
18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 安心
19. take a risk / risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
20. take a seat 坐下
21. take a vote 投票表決
22. take an interest in 對(duì)……有興趣
23. take steps / measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
24. take action (on)(對(duì)……)采取行動(dòng)
25. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜;不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?BR> 26. take aim (at)瞄準(zhǔn)
27. take …… by surprise 奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚奇
28. take care 當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )
29. take care of 照顧，料理;處理，對(duì)付;當(dāng)心
30. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);接管
31. take cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)
32. take control of 控制住，管住
33. take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂;喜歡
34. take effect 開始起作用;開始生效
35. take …… for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況);認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的;認(rèn)為沒有問題
36. take …… for instance / example 以……為例
37. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
38. take …… into account / consideration 考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去
39. take it / things easy 慢慢來，不要過于緊張/ 勞累，沉住氣
40. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價(jià)
41. take note (of)把……記下來
42. take notice (of)注意;理會(huì)
43. take notes 作記錄;記筆記
44. take / come into office 就職，上任
45. take one‘s breath away 令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
46. take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣
47. take one‘s time 慢慢來，從容不迫
48. take pains 費(fèi)盡力氣，煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力設(shè)法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
49. take (the)trouble 費(fèi)事，下工夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
50. take part (in)參加，參與
51. take pity on / upon 可憐，憐憫(show mercy to / have mercy on)
52. take place 發(fā)生，舉行
53. take pride in (be proud of)為……感到自豪/ 驕傲
54. take one‘s place 代替某人
55. take the opportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
56. take turns 輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
57. take sides 支持;偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.
你總是偏袒弟弟，根本不聽我的。
58. I take it (that)我想;我認(rèn)為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned. 我想你已聽說市長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)辭職了。
二、考點(diǎn)透視
1.考查特定語境下的詞義辨析、短語搭配。
(1)take與其它動(dòng)詞加上同一個(gè)介/ 副詞的辨析，如06山東卷第34題;
(2)take與其它動(dòng)詞加上不同介/ 副詞的辨析，如08山東卷第29題、08寧夏卷第34題、08天津卷第7題等;
(3)take短語搭配辨析，包括take + 介詞/ 副詞短語，take + 名詞短語，take + 名詞+ 介詞短語等。
2.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考查take短語，如06福建卷第24題。
3. 結(jié)合非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法考查take用法，如03上海卷第39題。
一、短語歸納
1. take after 長(zhǎng)相或舉止像(某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩)(不用進(jìn)行時(shí))
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個(gè)樣。
2. take apart把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;對(duì)……苛求;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比賽中，英格蘭隊(duì)可謂給意大利隊(duì)打得潰不成軍了。
3. take as 看作，認(rèn)為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的點(diǎn)頭看作是同意的表示了。
4. take away 拿走;使停學(xué)，使離開;使消失;減去The child was taken away(輟學(xué))from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.
Take away(減去)2 from 4 and you get 2.
take away from 貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)無損于他贏得此獎(jiǎng)的斐然成績(jī)。
5. take back承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了(話)，收回(諾言、話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said. 對(duì)不起我失禮了，我承認(rèn)我所說的全都錯(cuò)了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想起了過去的歲月。
6. take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機(jī)器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down 推倒;拆毀pull down 拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我們得先拆卸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，才能接觸到變速箱。
7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞞，欺騙;充分理解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長(zhǎng)，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他留宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才弄明白你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點(diǎn)寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是度假的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。
8. take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on 穿上);(飛機(jī)等)升空，起飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請(qǐng)假;開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的談吐、舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假，因?yàn)槲乙峒摇?BR> It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each. 他的店員把每樣?xùn)|西都打折了5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 這個(gè)演員模仿某些王室成員，結(jié)果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
9. take on開始雇用;開始具有/ 呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等);露出;接受(工作等);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);開始和……爭(zhēng)吵(斗毆、作對(duì)、較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我們已決定在會(huì)計(jì)部雇用一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression. 他的臉上露出了擔(dān)憂的表情。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工會(huì)犯了試圖和政府抗?fàn)幍腻e(cuò)誤。
The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽車搭載更多乘客了。
10. take out帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動(dòng)等);正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I(xiàn)‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻颉?BR> Mary and John took out a marriage license. 瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去了他的畫上的鉛筆跡。
11. take over接手，接任;接管
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長(zhǎng)已被免職，你看會(huì)由誰來接任呢?
12. take to (尤指立刻)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見到保羅就對(duì)他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
13. take up開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng));對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣;開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修;(事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)開始喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday. 這項(xiàng)工作占用了大半個(gè)星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的邀請(qǐng)去吃飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 這個(gè)故事我會(huì)從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
14. take …… for / to be …… (錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
15. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
16. take a deep / long breath 深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細(xì)考慮)
17. take a hand in 干預(yù)
18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 安心
19. take a risk / risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
20. take a seat 坐下
21. take a vote 投票表決
22. take an interest in 對(duì)……有興趣
23. take steps / measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
24. take action (on)(對(duì)……)采取行動(dòng)
25. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜;不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?BR> 26. take aim (at)瞄準(zhǔn)
27. take …… by surprise 奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚奇
28. take care 當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )
29. take care of 照顧，料理;處理，對(duì)付;當(dāng)心
30. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);接管
31. take cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)
32. take control of 控制住，管住
33. take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂;喜歡
34. take effect 開始起作用;開始生效
35. take …… for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況);認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的;認(rèn)為沒有問題
36. take …… for instance / example 以……為例
37. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
38. take …… into account / consideration 考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去
39. take it / things easy 慢慢來，不要過于緊張/ 勞累，沉住氣
40. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價(jià)
41. take note (of)把……記下來
42. take notice (of)注意;理會(huì)
43. take notes 作記錄;記筆記
44. take / come into office 就職，上任
45. take one‘s breath away 令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
46. take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣
47. take one‘s time 慢慢來，從容不迫
48. take pains 費(fèi)盡力氣，煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力設(shè)法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
49. take (the)trouble 費(fèi)事，下工夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
50. take part (in)參加，參與
51. take pity on / upon 可憐，憐憫(show mercy to / have mercy on)
52. take place 發(fā)生，舉行
53. take pride in (be proud of)為……感到自豪/ 驕傲
54. take one‘s place 代替某人
55. take the opportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
56. take turns 輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
57. take sides 支持;偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.
你總是偏袒弟弟，根本不聽我的。
58. I take it (that)我想;我認(rèn)為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned. 我想你已聽說市長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)辭職了。
二、考點(diǎn)透視
1.考查特定語境下的詞義辨析、短語搭配。
(1)take與其它動(dòng)詞加上同一個(gè)介/ 副詞的辨析，如06山東卷第34題;
(2)take與其它動(dòng)詞加上不同介/ 副詞的辨析，如08山東卷第29題、08寧夏卷第34題、08天津卷第7題等;
(3)take短語搭配辨析，包括take + 介詞/ 副詞短語，take + 名詞短語，take + 名詞+ 介詞短語等。
2.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考查take短語，如06福建卷第24題。
3. 結(jié)合非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法考查take用法，如03上海卷第39題。