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英語(yǔ)考試挑錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料:修飾語(yǔ)位置錯(cuò)誤
以前曾討論過(guò)名詞修飾語(yǔ)的種類和用法。在談到修飾語(yǔ)用法時(shí),未免要牽涉到修飾語(yǔ)的位置。這點(diǎn)相當(dāng)重要,因?yàn)樾揎椪Z(yǔ)不管是單字的或短語(yǔ)的或甚至是分句的,它們都要定位,不可越雷池一步,否則不是語(yǔ)意模糊,就是不合句法。
下面這則室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)商的廣告,有兩個(gè)小缺點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是同義詞重復(fù);另一個(gè)便是修飾語(yǔ)位置不妥:
“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available and ensure refinement in the finishing works while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices. ”
先談同義詞的重復(fù)。在“while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices”中,把“prices”改為“l(fā)evel”即可。如果要品味好些,可把“possible”挪到“l(fā)evel”后頭,即:“ While keeping your cost at the lowest level possible.”
現(xiàn)在談修飾語(yǔ)位置問(wèn)題。
在“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available”中,形容詞短語(yǔ)“best quality”漏了介語(yǔ) “of”:“of best quality”。這樣的短語(yǔ)一定要擺在被修飾的名詞后面,即:“We fabricate our products from the materials of best quality available”;不然,就把“quality”去掉,只留住“best”也可:“We…… from the best materials available.”
上述這兩種小毛病雖然不是很普遍,但是也會(huì)碰到。看看這幾個(gè)實(shí)例就知道了:
① Do you know the man who talked to you in a white shirt?
這里的形容詞短語(yǔ)“in a white shirt”和所修飾的名詞“the man”離開(kāi)太遠(yuǎn),不妥當(dāng),要移前:“Do you know the man in a white shirt who talked to you ?”
② A dog is a good helper that is well-trained.
這里的形容詞分句“that is well-trained”修飾名詞“the dog”,不是“a good helper”,因此要和正確的對(duì)象靠攏:“A dog that is well-trained is a good helper.”
名詞修飾語(yǔ)的位置重要,動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)的位置也不可馬虎。例如:
③ The Board of Directors only has meeting once a month.
這里的副詞“only”顯然是要修飾“once a month”,那么就應(yīng)該把它移過(guò)去:“The Board of Directors has meeting only once a month.”
④ The man needed a bandage for his wound badly.
這里的狀態(tài)副詞“badly”修飾動(dòng)詞“needed”。既然如此,它就要移到“needed”之前:“The man badly needed a bandage for his wound.”
⑤ Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing also.
習(xí)慣上,“also”這個(gè)位置屬于“too”的:“also”可以到“ are increasing”中間去;
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing, too.”或
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are also increasing.”
英語(yǔ)考試挑錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料:修飾語(yǔ)位置錯(cuò)誤
以前曾討論過(guò)名詞修飾語(yǔ)的種類和用法。在談到修飾語(yǔ)用法時(shí),未免要牽涉到修飾語(yǔ)的位置。這點(diǎn)相當(dāng)重要,因?yàn)樾揎椪Z(yǔ)不管是單字的或短語(yǔ)的或甚至是分句的,它們都要定位,不可越雷池一步,否則不是語(yǔ)意模糊,就是不合句法。
下面這則室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)商的廣告,有兩個(gè)小缺點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是同義詞重復(fù);另一個(gè)便是修飾語(yǔ)位置不妥:
“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available and ensure refinement in the finishing works while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices. ”
先談同義詞的重復(fù)。在“while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices”中,把“prices”改為“l(fā)evel”即可。如果要品味好些,可把“possible”挪到“l(fā)evel”后頭,即:“ While keeping your cost at the lowest level possible.”
現(xiàn)在談修飾語(yǔ)位置問(wèn)題。
在“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available”中,形容詞短語(yǔ)“best quality”漏了介語(yǔ) “of”:“of best quality”。這樣的短語(yǔ)一定要擺在被修飾的名詞后面,即:“We fabricate our products from the materials of best quality available”;不然,就把“quality”去掉,只留住“best”也可:“We…… from the best materials available.”
上述這兩種小毛病雖然不是很普遍,但是也會(huì)碰到。看看這幾個(gè)實(shí)例就知道了:
① Do you know the man who talked to you in a white shirt?
這里的形容詞短語(yǔ)“in a white shirt”和所修飾的名詞“the man”離開(kāi)太遠(yuǎn),不妥當(dāng),要移前:“Do you know the man in a white shirt who talked to you ?”
② A dog is a good helper that is well-trained.
這里的形容詞分句“that is well-trained”修飾名詞“the dog”,不是“a good helper”,因此要和正確的對(duì)象靠攏:“A dog that is well-trained is a good helper.”
名詞修飾語(yǔ)的位置重要,動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)的位置也不可馬虎。例如:
③ The Board of Directors only has meeting once a month.
這里的副詞“only”顯然是要修飾“once a month”,那么就應(yīng)該把它移過(guò)去:“The Board of Directors has meeting only once a month.”
④ The man needed a bandage for his wound badly.
這里的狀態(tài)副詞“badly”修飾動(dòng)詞“needed”。既然如此,它就要移到“needed”之前:“The man badly needed a bandage for his wound.”
⑤ Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing also.
習(xí)慣上,“also”這個(gè)位置屬于“too”的:“also”可以到“ are increasing”中間去;
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing, too.”或
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are also increasing.”