三年級英語一般將來時(shí)語法講解及習(xí)題

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    學(xué)好英文必須靜下心來,從一詞一句開始積累,多聽、多說、多讀,長年堅(jiān)持,必有收獲。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)外語的時(shí)間和對其掌握的熟練程度成正比,也可以說任何一門外語聽說讀寫譯的熟練運(yùn)用都是工夫堆積起來的。英語中有個(gè)諺語:rome was not built in a day.說的就是這個(gè)道理。以下是整理的相關(guān)資料,希望幫助到您!
    一、概念
    表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
    句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
    二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
    ①be going to + do
    ②will+ do
    三、否定句
    在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
    I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
    →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
    四、一般疑問句
    be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:
    We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
    → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
    1. 問人。Who 如:
    I’m going to New York soon.
    →Who’s going to New York soon?
    2. 問干什么。What 如:
    My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
    →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
    3. 問什么時(shí)候。When 如:
    She’s going to go to bed at nine.
    →When is she going to bed?
    六、同義句
    be going to = will 如:
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
    = I will go swimming tomorrow. 
    練習(xí):
    填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
    I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
    What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
    What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
    3. 你 媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
    _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
    Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
    4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
    What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
    改句子。
    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
    Nancy _______ going to go camping.
    6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
    I _______ go _______ join them.
    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
    _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
    _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
    _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)
    _______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
    用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
    12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
    13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
    15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
    16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
    17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
    18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
    19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
    20. I _______ (plan) for my study now