下面是整理發(fā)布的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法
一、用法說(shuō)明
介詞+whom只能指人;介詞+ which只能指物。如：
Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，湯姆來(lái)啦，我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去參加了吳東的生日聚會(huì)，在會(huì)上我會(huì)到了一個(gè)叫吉姆的外國(guó)人。
She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她進(jìn)入了房間，房子的墻壁上有一張愛(ài)因斯坦的畫(huà)像。
二、注意事項(xiàng)
(1) 有時(shí)，前面的介詞可移到定語(yǔ)從句的中間或后面，此時(shí)whom可用who, that代替;which可以用that代替。而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。如：
The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你剛才與他談話的那個(gè)人就是我們的經(jīng)理。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他遞給我一支鋼筆，我就用那支鋼筆給他寫(xiě)下了我的地址。
(2) 當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因從句時(shí)，介詞+ which一般在定語(yǔ)從句中分別做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，于是介詞+ which可以分別用when, where, why代替。但若介詞+ which不是作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，則不能用when, where, why代替。如：
Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. —Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends. 上周我參觀了上海，在那兒我叫上幾個(gè)朋友。
I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. —I will remember the day forever when I won the first place in the contest. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名的那一天。
三、介詞的選用
介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞往往受上下文的約束，究竟使用哪個(gè)介詞時(shí)得從下面幾方面來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。
(1) 從先行詞跟介詞的搭配習(xí)慣出發(fā)。如：
In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前有一棵樹(shù)，鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌。(在樹(shù)上一般用介詞in)
(2) 從定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞對(duì)介詞的習(xí)慣要求出發(fā)。如：
The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所買的這臺(tái)電腦使深圳造的。( pay 與for搭配)
(3) 從先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞兩方面同時(shí)考慮出發(fā)。如：
Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你認(rèn)識(shí)跟那個(gè)男談話的女孩嗎?(talk 究竟接to, with還是接about, 這該由動(dòng)詞及現(xiàn)行詞一起決定)
(4) 復(fù)合介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如：
Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿著條路走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我們的辦公大樓。
(5) 名詞+介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞。如：
He has three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 他又三個(gè)小孩，其中一個(gè)在國(guó)外讀書(shū)。
注意：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時(shí)，介詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。如：
She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma. 就不能寫(xiě)成：She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma. 因?yàn)?，look after 是不可分開(kāi)的固定短語(yǔ)。
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法
一、用法說(shuō)明
介詞+whom只能指人;介詞+ which只能指物。如：
Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，湯姆來(lái)啦，我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去參加了吳東的生日聚會(huì)，在會(huì)上我會(huì)到了一個(gè)叫吉姆的外國(guó)人。
She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她進(jìn)入了房間，房子的墻壁上有一張愛(ài)因斯坦的畫(huà)像。
二、注意事項(xiàng)
(1) 有時(shí)，前面的介詞可移到定語(yǔ)從句的中間或后面，此時(shí)whom可用who, that代替;which可以用that代替。而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。如：
The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你剛才與他談話的那個(gè)人就是我們的經(jīng)理。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他遞給我一支鋼筆，我就用那支鋼筆給他寫(xiě)下了我的地址。
(2) 當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因從句時(shí)，介詞+ which一般在定語(yǔ)從句中分別做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，于是介詞+ which可以分別用when, where, why代替。但若介詞+ which不是作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，則不能用when, where, why代替。如：
Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. —Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends. 上周我參觀了上海，在那兒我叫上幾個(gè)朋友。
I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. —I will remember the day forever when I won the first place in the contest. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名的那一天。
三、介詞的選用
介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞往往受上下文的約束，究竟使用哪個(gè)介詞時(shí)得從下面幾方面來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。
(1) 從先行詞跟介詞的搭配習(xí)慣出發(fā)。如：
In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前有一棵樹(shù)，鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌。(在樹(shù)上一般用介詞in)
(2) 從定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞對(duì)介詞的習(xí)慣要求出發(fā)。如：
The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所買的這臺(tái)電腦使深圳造的。( pay 與for搭配)
(3) 從先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞兩方面同時(shí)考慮出發(fā)。如：
Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你認(rèn)識(shí)跟那個(gè)男談話的女孩嗎?(talk 究竟接to, with還是接about, 這該由動(dòng)詞及現(xiàn)行詞一起決定)
(4) 復(fù)合介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如：
Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿著條路走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我們的辦公大樓。
(5) 名詞+介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞。如：
He has three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 他又三個(gè)小孩，其中一個(gè)在國(guó)外讀書(shū)。
注意：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時(shí)，介詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。如：
She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma. 就不能寫(xiě)成：She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma. 因?yàn)?，look after 是不可分開(kāi)的固定短語(yǔ)。