一年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該記住的發(fā)音規(guī)則

字號(hào):


    由于英語(yǔ)本身是一種語(yǔ)言,因此要求我們不僅僅是筆頭上的“行水流云”,還要求我們能用口表達(dá)出來(lái),甚至能出口成章。曾經(jīng)有許多人把中國(guó)人學(xué)的英語(yǔ)稱為“啞巴式”英語(yǔ),言下之意是我們的英語(yǔ)太死,只注意筆頭而忽略了口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入小學(xué)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該注意到這點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵性,所以我們必須要在小學(xué)就要把小學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)好。以下是整理的相關(guān)資料,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    1 元音:
    [i:] [i] [A] [e] [[:] [[] [a:] [Q] [R:] [R] [U:] [U]
    [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]
    1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie
    three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
    eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
    he she me
    piece receive ceiling
    2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y e
    sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
    myth many twenty happy dictionary
    defect decide delicious
    3) [] 發(fā)音字母 a
    bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
    4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a
    head bread pleasure
    elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
    many any
    5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear ur or
    girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
    turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
    learn earn earth heard
    term her nerd serve
    work worm work world
    6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u
    teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
    doctor actor mayor author tractor
    delicious gracious pleasure
    familiar collar dollar
    together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
    men listen
    famulus Saturday
    7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a
    car farm card arm garden
    fast class last glass plant aunt calm
    8) [] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo
    up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
    come mother dose brother love above
    trouble rough flourish
    blood flood
    9) []字母組合 al or au our ar aw
    small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
    short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
    author caught autumn
    four mourn court bought
    warm quarrel quarter
    draw saw flaw
    10) [] 發(fā)音字母 o a
    hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
    want wash
    11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u
    food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
    shoe do two
    true truth blue full
    12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o
    look good foot book
    should could
    put full bull pull push
    woman wolf
    13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey
    name cake late gate plane April
    play say may way
    great break
    rain paint plain
    they grey
    14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y
    bike fine find die nine light night high
    my try fly eye
    15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow
    house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
    flower down now cow how town
    16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa
    home cold go no phone host ghost
    know low below grow blow show flow
    boat coat goal
    17) [] 字母組合oy oi
    boy toy joy
    oil soil voice choice
    18) [iε] 字母組合 eer
    beer deer ear idea near here fierce
    19) [] 字母組合ear air
    pear bear chair air fair care there where
    20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
    2 容易混淆的元音
    [A] [e]
    bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
    [i:] [ei]
    real rail greet great mean main read raid
    [e] [ai]
    bet bite red write said side head hide
    [aU] [R:]
    house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
    [aU] [Q]
    found fond down done gown gone town ton
    3輔音
    1)
    pen pear play pig pour pull push
    2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
    3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
    4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
    5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)
    card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c)
    fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)
    school schedule schema (字母組合ch)
    6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
    7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
    8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
    9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
    sing king morning evening
    10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
    world cold could goal soul
    11) [r] read red right run room write
    12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
    cough laugh rough physic photo phone
    13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
    of
    14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)
    license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)
    licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)
    15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
    close nose hose suppose pause those whose
    16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
    17) [T] that this those these though
    18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
    nation attention station
    social special
    sure
    19) [V] pleasure
    20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
    21) [w] when what where window wind wood
    22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
    23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch)
    catch watch match (字母組合tch)
    24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
    joy enjoy join July June junk
    25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
    26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
    27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
    28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
    4容易混淆的輔音
    [v] [w]
    vest west vet wet vine wine very well
    [s] [W]
    sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
    [z] [T]
    close cloth breeze breathe
    [n] [N]
    thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
    5 字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律
    1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]
    late private grade bake grape nation station page
    active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
    accept about above formative machine cinema
    fast last glass class past father
    wash what watch want
    2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不發(fā)音
    appreciate extremely secret she me he
    letter left message generate pebble
    decide pretty previous result restore
    problem prosperous student confident
    active table late wife store lecture
    3)i [ai] [i]
    high price library ice cream wife size line
    fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit