2017年12月英語四級重點(diǎn)語法知識:地點(diǎn)狀語從句

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2017年12月四級考試已經(jīng)離我們不遠(yuǎn)了,為了讓同學(xué)們更好準(zhǔn)備四級考試,特別整理了《2017年12月英語四級重點(diǎn)語法知識:地點(diǎn)狀語從句》,希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭? 預(yù)祝大家高分通過考試。
    狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為:
    非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,此類句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等來替代if;
    由even if/so,now that,for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;
    just/hardly...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
    3、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
    4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
    5、定語從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
    狀語從句
    狀語從句:兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子中間用一些含義不同的連接詞連接;狀語從句用來表達(dá)兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;分成原因狀語、條件狀語、結(jié)果狀語、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、讓步狀語、目的狀語、比較狀語、方式狀語等九大類型;
    eg:I got up late.
    I was late for school.
    Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因狀語從句)
    I got up late,so I was late for school. (結(jié)果狀語從句)
    地點(diǎn)狀語:
    地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever,everywhere 引導(dǎo);
    eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees.
    Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
    Wherever=no matter where
    Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
    Where there is a will, there is a way.
    where:不能翻譯成在……地方時(shí),通常翻譯為如果,表示在……條件下;
    eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.
    eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.
    concentrated on :集中于……