想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，離不開(kāi)單詞的鋪墊，背單詞的過(guò)程就是一個(gè)詞匯積累的過(guò)程，每天固定背80-100個(gè)左右的單詞，從互不熟知到眼熟再到了解，英文就是unknown, acquainted, established。為大家整理了高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯，督促自己每天來(lái)背單詞吧！
1. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效
have a … effect on sb/sth 對(duì)某人、某物有….影響
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
2. sudden adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2) 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.
3. freeze vi vt 結(jié)冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
4. fortuneu/n財(cái)產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
5. ridev&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車(chē) give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車(chē)
It is two hours’ ride from here.
6. potaton. 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)
7. circulatev. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱
circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.
8. spreadv. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開(kāi) 展開(kāi)
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開(kāi)(雙臂)
The disease spread quickly. 傳播 流傳 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹
n. prevent the spread of disease
9. drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
10. clearadj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散;clear up (天氣)放晴; clearly adv.
11. facen臉， 表情 v面對(duì)，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對(duì) be faced with …面對(duì)，遇到
12. distinguishv.區(qū)別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
13. satisfactionn. 滿意 to one’s ~ 讓某人滿意的是
express one’s ~ with sth 對(duì)某事表示滿意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 滿足需要
satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對(duì)…滿意 satisfying adj.
14. aim at
① 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you.
15. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
16. majorityn. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
17. embarrassv. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
18. tonguen. 舌頭，語(yǔ)言 mother tongue=native language母語(yǔ)
19. greetv招呼，迎接，入(耳)，觸(目)，撲(鼻)
greet sb with a nod 點(diǎn)頭示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香氣撲鼻
20. personala. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)
one's personal view/opinion 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財(cái)產(chǎn)/所有物
for personal use供個(gè)人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對(duì)某物感興趣
personal experience親身經(jīng)歷
21. rob搶劫;掠奪 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
22. dreamn. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
23. energetica. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
24. rangen/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
25. dropn.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地
drop off 下降，減退; 睡著了，打盹
drop out of sth 從…..退出，不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.
26. applicationn.申請(qǐng) make an application for
27. wipev. 擦;擦凈;擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron.
wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girl’s tears.
wipe out: destroy, get rid of
A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
28. ChristmasMerry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天
29. filmn v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
30. alivea. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語(yǔ))
31. keep v. 1 keep (on)doing 一直做…
Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么一直在笑?
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.
2 keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record 3 keep sb / sth from doing
4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…
5 keep calm/ healthy/ left 6 keep sheep 養(yǎng)羊
7 keep up with 跟上 keep up (天氣)持續(xù)不變 The rain kept up all afternoon.
keep back 抑制, ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隱瞞
keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 不接觸 Keep off grass!
32.hangvt vi 絞刑，上吊，懸掛 hang one’s head in shame含羞低頭
hang curtains hang out/up
33. due adj.到期的，預(yù)期的
be due to sb/sth 因?yàn)?，由?The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 預(yù)期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
34. traffic n. 交通(不可數(shù)) at the traffic lights在交通燈那里
There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵車(chē)
There is heavy/ light traffic here.車(chē)輛多/少
35. advicen/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
36. diary 日記 n. keep a diary
37. linkn. a) There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.
b.) to establish trade ~s with Asia c). a video / satellite ~ d.) a ~ in the chain
v. a.) ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B(together)
The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.
c.) ~ up (with sb / sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.
38. accomplishv. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
39. sale n. 出售，銷(xiāo)售; 銷(xiāo)售量/額(多用復(fù)數(shù)) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售
40. strengthn. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) 鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的
He didn’t have the strength to walk further.
41. consultvt 1) 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb (about) sth
2) 與某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary
42. tell v. told told告訴 ;講述 表述 ; 辨別
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
43. figuren,v數(shù)字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰(shuí)。
44. fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
45. list n. v. make a list of… 列一個(gè)…的清單; list our ten favorite songs (列舉)
46. desiren. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
47. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的 be ~ to sb
48. eyen 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對(duì)…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意
catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
49. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
50. richadj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
51. downtownadj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心區(qū) a downtown office go downtown
52. dependv. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 請(qǐng)相信我們絕不會(huì)放棄。 It / That depends.
53.dangern. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.
dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
54. provelink.v 證明是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) vt. 證明
1) The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.
2) He proved himself (to be) a better driver.
55. historyn. 1 in history 在歷 2 the history of America 美國(guó)的歷史
3 have a long history / have a history of… 4 make history 創(chuàng)造歷史
56. castv. 扔，拋，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
57. roomn. 房屋(可數(shù)); 空間(不可數(shù)) takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間
make room for…為…騰地方
58. throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up嘔吐 throw off 匆忙脫
throw sth out隨口說(shuō)出 throw at/to sb 扔給某人
59. organise/organizev. 組織 organisation n. 組織
a well-organised trip 有組織的，有系統(tǒng)的
60. possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
All prices include postage and packing.
61. answern. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 對(duì)… 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
62. camp n.營(yíng) v.野營(yíng);宿營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng) go camping 去野營(yíng)
63. impressionn. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impression
b) My words made no impression on her.
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.
impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
64. discussv. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
65. cinema 電* go to the cinema
66. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問(wèn)情況或建議
67. cut v. have one’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。
cut through 抄近路穿過(guò);走近路
cut down 砍倒;削減，縮小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
cut in 插嘴;打斷 She kept cutting in on our conversation.
cut off 停止，中斷;割掉，砍掉; 切斷…的去路，以外界隔絕
Our water supply has been cut off.
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
The army was cut off from its base.
cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.
cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.
68. let-let-let 1let sb. in/ out 2let sb(sth.) go let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放棄...
3let alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說(shuō) 4let out 發(fā)出(叫聲) let off 使…爆炸
5let sb. down 使失望 6let… be 別理某人
69. showern. 陣雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~
70. visit n. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 v. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 visitor n. 參觀者
go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb
71. coast海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方
72. messmessy 凌亂，雜亂，不整潔 1).The room was in a mess.
2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄亂)
5).The divorce was painful and messy.(糾結(jié)不清)
73. readv. 讀，理解，寫(xiě)有，讀數(shù)為 1) The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.
2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為30度。
74. papern (u) /(c) 紙;報(bào)紙;論文;試卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers
75. pass vt. 傳遞 經(jīng)過(guò) 通過(guò) pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)
76. pastadj 過(guò)去的; 前任的 a past president (前任總統(tǒng))
n. 過(guò)去 in the past adv. 經(jīng)過(guò) run/ walk past
prep. 過(guò) He is past sixty
77. hardly幾乎不 Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
78. damagev. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
79. unfairan unfair judge
be unfair on/to sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything.
He is ~to us, isn’t he ?
80. inprep.
1 in a word一句話說(shuō) 2 in all 總共
3 in modern times 4 be measured in tons 用噸來(lái)衡量
5 in that… 因?yàn)?She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .
6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s 7 in one’s twenties
8 in pencil/ English/ ink用鉛筆/英語(yǔ)/墨水 9 pay sth in cash
10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.
81. translatev. 翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)換成另一形式 n. translation翻譯, 譯文
Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.
82. ashamedadj 慚愧，害臊
a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
83. resultn.結(jié)果，成績(jī) vi. He was late as a ~ of the snow. 由于、因?yàn)椤?BR> It snowed heavily. As a ~, he was late. 因此 The driver’s carelessness ~ed in the accident.
The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness.
84. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因?yàn)椤鷼?be angry with sb 生某人的氣
85. floorn地板，(議會(huì)的)發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發(fā)言權(quán)
86. pickv. 采集，挑選 pick apples 短語(yǔ)：pick on sb. 找某人的茬兒
pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 pick up
1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.
2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.
3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.
4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.
5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
87. assumption n. 假設(shè);假定
88. dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
89. anxietyn. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心
anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
90. product 產(chǎn)品，制品;結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物 meat product
The child is the product of a broken home. 這孩子是一個(gè)破裂家庭的產(chǎn)兒。
Production 生產(chǎn)，制造;產(chǎn)量;上映，上演，播出，制作
car production a decline / an increase in production
a new production of “King Lear”
He wants a career in film production.他想從事電影制作。
91. achevi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
92. classify把……分類(lèi)為 classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
93. aloudad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud
94. mind v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定決心做;
change one’s mind 改變主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。
keep/bear…in mind=remember 記在心里
have…on one’s mind 擔(dān)心，掛念 have… in mind
sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，煩惱…
Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 當(dāng)心，注意
Mind your own business! 別管閑事 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂
—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意嗎?
—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.
95. slight adj.1) 輕微的，少量 a slight fever 2)小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake
3)纖細(xì)的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女
not in the slightest/ not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，毫不
slightly adv.略微的 輕微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.
96. traditionn. by tradition religious/ cultural traditions
traditional adj. traditionally adv
97. lateradv. 1sooner or later 2 no later than…不遲于
3later on 后來(lái) Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.
98. stepn. 邁步;距離;步驟 措施;階段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.
This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
Mind/Watch your steps. v. 邁步 行走
she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.
99. find (found,found) 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
100. doubtn./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
1. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效
have a … effect on sb/sth 對(duì)某人、某物有….影響
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
2. sudden adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2) 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.
3. freeze vi vt 結(jié)冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
4. fortuneu/n財(cái)產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
5. ridev&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車(chē) give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車(chē)
It is two hours’ ride from here.
6. potaton. 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)
7. circulatev. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱
circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.
8. spreadv. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開(kāi) 展開(kāi)
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開(kāi)(雙臂)
The disease spread quickly. 傳播 流傳 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹
n. prevent the spread of disease
9. drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
10. clearadj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散;clear up (天氣)放晴; clearly adv.
11. facen臉， 表情 v面對(duì)，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對(duì) be faced with …面對(duì)，遇到
12. distinguishv.區(qū)別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
13. satisfactionn. 滿意 to one’s ~ 讓某人滿意的是
express one’s ~ with sth 對(duì)某事表示滿意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 滿足需要
satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對(duì)…滿意 satisfying adj.
14. aim at
① 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you.
15. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
16. majorityn. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
17. embarrassv. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
18. tonguen. 舌頭，語(yǔ)言 mother tongue=native language母語(yǔ)
19. greetv招呼，迎接，入(耳)，觸(目)，撲(鼻)
greet sb with a nod 點(diǎn)頭示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香氣撲鼻
20. personala. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)
one's personal view/opinion 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財(cái)產(chǎn)/所有物
for personal use供個(gè)人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對(duì)某物感興趣
personal experience親身經(jīng)歷
21. rob搶劫;掠奪 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
22. dreamn. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
23. energetica. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
24. rangen/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
25. dropn.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地
drop off 下降，減退; 睡著了，打盹
drop out of sth 從…..退出，不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.
26. applicationn.申請(qǐng) make an application for
27. wipev. 擦;擦凈;擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron.
wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girl’s tears.
wipe out: destroy, get rid of
A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
28. ChristmasMerry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天
29. filmn v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
30. alivea. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語(yǔ))
31. keep v. 1 keep (on)doing 一直做…
Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么一直在笑?
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.
2 keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record 3 keep sb / sth from doing
4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…
5 keep calm/ healthy/ left 6 keep sheep 養(yǎng)羊
7 keep up with 跟上 keep up (天氣)持續(xù)不變 The rain kept up all afternoon.
keep back 抑制, ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隱瞞
keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 不接觸 Keep off grass!
32.hangvt vi 絞刑，上吊，懸掛 hang one’s head in shame含羞低頭
hang curtains hang out/up
33. due adj.到期的，預(yù)期的
be due to sb/sth 因?yàn)?，由?The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 預(yù)期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
34. traffic n. 交通(不可數(shù)) at the traffic lights在交通燈那里
There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵車(chē)
There is heavy/ light traffic here.車(chē)輛多/少
35. advicen/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
36. diary 日記 n. keep a diary
37. linkn. a) There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.
b.) to establish trade ~s with Asia c). a video / satellite ~ d.) a ~ in the chain
v. a.) ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B(together)
The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.
c.) ~ up (with sb / sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.
38. accomplishv. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
39. sale n. 出售，銷(xiāo)售; 銷(xiāo)售量/額(多用復(fù)數(shù)) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售
40. strengthn. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) 鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的
He didn’t have the strength to walk further.
41. consultvt 1) 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb (about) sth
2) 與某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary
42. tell v. told told告訴 ;講述 表述 ; 辨別
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
43. figuren,v數(shù)字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰(shuí)。
44. fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
45. list n. v. make a list of… 列一個(gè)…的清單; list our ten favorite songs (列舉)
46. desiren. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
47. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的 be ~ to sb
48. eyen 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對(duì)…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意
catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
49. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
50. richadj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
51. downtownadj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心區(qū) a downtown office go downtown
52. dependv. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 請(qǐng)相信我們絕不會(huì)放棄。 It / That depends.
53.dangern. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.
dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
54. provelink.v 證明是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) vt. 證明
1) The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.
2) He proved himself (to be) a better driver.
55. historyn. 1 in history 在歷 2 the history of America 美國(guó)的歷史
3 have a long history / have a history of… 4 make history 創(chuàng)造歷史
56. castv. 扔，拋，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
57. roomn. 房屋(可數(shù)); 空間(不可數(shù)) takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間
make room for…為…騰地方
58. throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up嘔吐 throw off 匆忙脫
throw sth out隨口說(shuō)出 throw at/to sb 扔給某人
59. organise/organizev. 組織 organisation n. 組織
a well-organised trip 有組織的，有系統(tǒng)的
60. possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
All prices include postage and packing.
61. answern. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 對(duì)… 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
62. camp n.營(yíng) v.野營(yíng);宿營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng) go camping 去野營(yíng)
63. impressionn. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impression
b) My words made no impression on her.
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.
impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
64. discussv. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
65. cinema 電* go to the cinema
66. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問(wèn)情況或建議
67. cut v. have one’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。
cut through 抄近路穿過(guò);走近路
cut down 砍倒;削減，縮小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
cut in 插嘴;打斷 She kept cutting in on our conversation.
cut off 停止，中斷;割掉，砍掉; 切斷…的去路，以外界隔絕
Our water supply has been cut off.
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
The army was cut off from its base.
cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.
cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.
68. let-let-let 1let sb. in/ out 2let sb(sth.) go let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放棄...
3let alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說(shuō) 4let out 發(fā)出(叫聲) let off 使…爆炸
5let sb. down 使失望 6let… be 別理某人
69. showern. 陣雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~
70. visit n. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 v. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 visitor n. 參觀者
go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb
71. coast海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方
72. messmessy 凌亂，雜亂，不整潔 1).The room was in a mess.
2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄亂)
5).The divorce was painful and messy.(糾結(jié)不清)
73. readv. 讀，理解，寫(xiě)有，讀數(shù)為 1) The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.
2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為30度。
74. papern (u) /(c) 紙;報(bào)紙;論文;試卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers
75. pass vt. 傳遞 經(jīng)過(guò) 通過(guò) pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)
76. pastadj 過(guò)去的; 前任的 a past president (前任總統(tǒng))
n. 過(guò)去 in the past adv. 經(jīng)過(guò) run/ walk past
prep. 過(guò) He is past sixty
77. hardly幾乎不 Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
78. damagev. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
79. unfairan unfair judge
be unfair on/to sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything.
He is ~to us, isn’t he ?
80. inprep.
1 in a word一句話說(shuō) 2 in all 總共
3 in modern times 4 be measured in tons 用噸來(lái)衡量
5 in that… 因?yàn)?She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .
6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s 7 in one’s twenties
8 in pencil/ English/ ink用鉛筆/英語(yǔ)/墨水 9 pay sth in cash
10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.
81. translatev. 翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)換成另一形式 n. translation翻譯, 譯文
Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.
82. ashamedadj 慚愧，害臊
a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
83. resultn.結(jié)果，成績(jī) vi. He was late as a ~ of the snow. 由于、因?yàn)椤?BR> It snowed heavily. As a ~, he was late. 因此 The driver’s carelessness ~ed in the accident.
The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness.
84. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因?yàn)椤鷼?be angry with sb 生某人的氣
85. floorn地板，(議會(huì)的)發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發(fā)言權(quán)
86. pickv. 采集，挑選 pick apples 短語(yǔ)：pick on sb. 找某人的茬兒
pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 pick up
1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.
2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.
3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.
4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.
5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
87. assumption n. 假設(shè);假定
88. dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
89. anxietyn. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心
anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
90. product 產(chǎn)品，制品;結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物 meat product
The child is the product of a broken home. 這孩子是一個(gè)破裂家庭的產(chǎn)兒。
Production 生產(chǎn)，制造;產(chǎn)量;上映，上演，播出，制作
car production a decline / an increase in production
a new production of “King Lear”
He wants a career in film production.他想從事電影制作。
91. achevi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
92. classify把……分類(lèi)為 classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
93. aloudad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud
94. mind v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定決心做;
change one’s mind 改變主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。
keep/bear…in mind=remember 記在心里
have…on one’s mind 擔(dān)心，掛念 have… in mind
sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，煩惱…
Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 當(dāng)心，注意
Mind your own business! 別管閑事 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂
—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意嗎?
—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.
95. slight adj.1) 輕微的，少量 a slight fever 2)小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake
3)纖細(xì)的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女
not in the slightest/ not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，毫不
slightly adv.略微的 輕微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.
96. traditionn. by tradition religious/ cultural traditions
traditional adj. traditionally adv
97. lateradv. 1sooner or later 2 no later than…不遲于
3later on 后來(lái) Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.
98. stepn. 邁步;距離;步驟 措施;階段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.
This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
Mind/Watch your steps. v. 邁步 行走
she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.
99. find (found,found) 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
100. doubtn./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)