高二英語詞匯辨析大全1

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匯集整理《高二英語詞匯辨析大全1》,以及全的高考備考資料,有語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)資料,復(fù)習(xí)講義、聽力材料、作文素材,歷年真題試題下載及答案解析,完備的資料庫為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。
    1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes
    統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
    2. incident, accident
    incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
    3. amount, number
    amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
    4. family, house, home
    home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
    8. population, people
    population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
    12. custom, habit
     custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
    15. class, lesson
    作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
    16. speech, talk, lecture
    speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on...
    17. officer, official
    officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
    18. work, job
    二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job
    19. couple, pair
    couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
    20. country, nation, state, land
    country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.