直接引語和間接引語

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說起直接引語和間接引語,即使再簡要的說,也會敲出一堆的文字,什么如何變人稱、如何變時態(tài)、如何變狀語、如何變句型等等。繁多的條條框框,總有記憶疏漏的地方。為學習者提供一個簡單快捷的方法,那就是直接記住下面這些句子,因為每一個句子代表了一種情況。只要你牢牢記住下面的句子,那直接引語和間接引語,你也就掌握得差不多了。
    1. Mary often says, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”
    →Mary often says that she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
    2. Mr Smith said, “John is a good student.”
    →Mr Smith said that John was a good student.
    3. “We will come here again tonight,” the students said to the teacher.
    →The students told the teacher that they would go there again that night.
    4. He said,“I repaired the watch yesterday.”
    →He said that he had repaired the watch the day before.”
    5. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” he said.
    →He said that he hadn’t heard from his parents those days.
    6. The children said,“We’ll be back tomorrow.”
    →The children said that they would be back the next day.”
    7. Bob said to Mary,“I saw the film two days ago.”
    →Bob told Mary that he had seen the film two days before.
    8. The teacher said,“Can you hear me, children?”
    →The teacher asked the children if they could hear him.
    9.“We’re going to study in the USA next month,”they said.
    →They said that they were going to study in the USA the next month.
    10. “I’m checking your homework now,”his mother said.
    →His mother said that she was checking his homework then.
    11. “The earth goes around the sun,” the teacher said.
    →The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
    12.“I can finish it in half an hour,” the worker said to me.
    →The worker told me he could finish it in half an hour.
    13.“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” he asked me.
    →He asked me if I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
    14.“Do you remember what your uncle told you last night?” Li Ping’s father asked him.
    →Li Ping’s father asked him if he remembered what his uncle told him the night before.
    15.“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked.
    →The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
    16.“Please wait for me at the gate of the Summer Palace at two tomorrow afternoon,” Kate said to her friend.
    →Kate asked her friend to wait for her at the gate of the Summer Palace at two the next afternoon.
    17.“Are you feeling better today?” the doctor asked my sister.
    →The doctor asked my sister if she was feeling better that day.
    18. He said to me,“Where did you go last week?”
    →He asked me where I had gone the week before.
    19. He said,“I joined the English Club in 2007.”
    →He said that he joined the English Club in 2007.
    20. John said to me,“Where will you go this Sunday?”
    →John asked me where I would go that Sunday.
    21.She said,“I will come this evening.”
    →She said that she would go that evening.
    22.“Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” Kate’s mother asked her.
    →Kate’s mother asked her if she had finished her homework before she watched TV.