2018年湖南高考英語試題及答案【1-3】

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天高鳥飛,海闊魚躍;考試這舞臺(tái),秀出你獨(dú)特的精彩;一宿好的睡眠,精神能百倍;一顆淡定的平常心,沉著應(yīng)對(duì),努力備考,考入理想院校!以下是為大家整理的 《2018年湖南高考英語試題及答案【1-3】》供您查閱。
    
    【第一篇】
    1. Xi’an is ______ beautiful city and people throughout the world like to have a visit to her.
    A. most
    B. a most
    C. the most
    D. most a
    2. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ______ crocodile, is in ______ danger of dying out.
    A. a; the
    B. /; a
    C. /; the
    D. the; /
    3. Whom would you rather ______ the washing, Nancy or Rose?
    A. have do
    B. do
    C. have had
    D. have done
    4. – What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary’s birthday?
    – _______, but I don’t particularly care for the design.
    A. It’s the right thing
    C. Not so bad
    B. I think it’s a Chinese style
    D. Let me think it over once again
    5. All countries need ______ , timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.
    A. positive
    B. accurate
    C. particular
    D. abstract
    6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
    A. will play
    B. have played
    C. played
    D. play
    7. My sister, as well as one of her classmates who_____ late for class, _____ criticized by Mr. Hunt.
    A. were; was
    B. was; were
    C. was; was
    D. were; were
    8. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages.
    A. laid off
    B. paid off
    C. put off
    D. cut off
    9. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone ______ a joke on me.
    A. must be playing
    C. can’t have played
    B. must play
    D. can’t play
    10. So clearly ______ that I was able to understand much of what he said.
    A. did he say
    B. he told
    C. did he speak
    D. he talked
    11. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
    A. knowing
    B. to know
    C. known
    D. to be known
    12. The order came that the medical supplies ______ to the disaster areas.
    A. would be sent
    C. be sent
    B. should sent
    D. must be sent
    13. Do you think the bridge ______ 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long.
    A. measures; that
    C. is measured; such
    B. is measured; so
    D. measures; much
    14. Tom is a warm-hearted man. He is ______ willing to help others.
    A. such
    B. much
    C. too
    D. so
    15. Anyway, the evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
    A. when
    B. where
    C. what
    D. which
    16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
    A. this B. which C. what D. that
    17. --What is the model plane like?
    --Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.
    A. more than the length twice
    B. twice more than the length
    C. more than twice the length
    D. more twice than the length
    18. --Was Tom there when you arrived?
    --Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.
    A. had gone B. has gone C. is D. went
    19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.
    A. that B. what C. which D. whether
    20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.
    A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid
    21. The manager has to get all these washing machines
    A. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering
    22. --What made your father throw up last night?
    --I think the large quantities of wine __________.
    A. was B. might C. make D. did
    23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.
    A. whoever B. whatever C. what D. that
    24. --Well done, Jack !
    --Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.
    A. shouldn't have done B. could have done
    C. might not do D. could do
    25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.
    A. to settle B. settling
    C. settled D. being settled
    26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.
    A. to settle B. setting C. settled D. being settled
    27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you.
    --Do you really think so? I'll take it,then.
    A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to
    28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
    --I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.
    A. one B. it C. some D. that
    29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
    A. marking B. marked
    C. to be marked D. having been marked
    30. How different is the impression produced by_____________ today!
    A. the Beijing of B. the Beijing from
    C. Beijign of D. Beijing from
    參考答案
    16—20 BBDDA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 DAABA
    16.B此題還是考查非限定性定語從句,which替代for前面的句子。
    17.B本題為比較級(jí)倍數(shù)的考查。注意比較級(jí)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)為倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)(或as…as形式),所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B為正確選項(xiàng)。
    18.D本題是一道考查時(shí)態(tài)的語法題,go home的動(dòng)作在“到達(dá)”之后發(fā)生,所以用一般過去時(shí)。
    19.D本題句子的意思是“會(huì)議上提出的問題是我們是否有足夠的資金進(jìn)行研究。”所以只有D符合題意。
    20.A本題考查的是有關(guān)被動(dòng)的用法。考生讀完題后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)工人是被發(fā)工資,而選項(xiàng)中只有A為被動(dòng),故符合題意。
    21.C本題是動(dòng)詞用法的考查,get sth.done為慣用法,意為“使……被……”。
    22.D本題是情景對(duì)話中的省略,考生只要將答句補(bǔ)充完整,就很容易提出答案。I think the large quantities of wine made your father throw up last night.
    23.B本題考查名詞性從句的知識(shí),whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作為整個(gè)句子的主語。題意為“世界上不管在科技方面取得什么樣的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于帶來知識(shí)、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明的教育?!?BR>    24.B本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。根據(jù)題干得知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)發(fā)生,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的完成式表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)。
    25.A不定式后的動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,一般不用被動(dòng)形式。而題干中這些問題還未解決,故用不定式表示。
    26.D本題關(guān)鍵是理解題干的含義:“張先生性格溫和,即使他生氣的時(shí)候,他也從未大喊大叫。”根據(jù)題意選擇D項(xiàng)even when。
    27.A本題為動(dòng)詞詞組的考查辨析,be becoming to sb.表示“……對(duì)某人適合”;belong to表示“屬于”;refer to表示“指……”;used to表示“過去常常干”。
    28.A本題是代詞的考查??忌鷳?yīng)注意答案中的修理店并沒有確定,故不用it和that。在這兒用one來替代a repair shop。
    29.B本題是定語從句的省略??梢詫⒃浠謴?fù)成“From the dates(which were) marked on the gold coin'’,這樣就比較容易找出答案。
    30.A本題考查專有名詞和定冠詞的用法,本來Beijing是專有名詞,前面沒有任何冠詞,但有了of today的限定,表示特指,故加上the。
    【第二篇】
    1. — I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow.
    — _______, I have some important information for you.
    A. Hang on B. Carry on C. Keep on D. Wait on
    【答案】A
    2. He wants to see _________ much stronger China within _________ rest of his life.
    A. \; a B. a; \ C. the; a D. a; the
    【答案】D
    3. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, but it’s also true that we don’t know what we ________ until it arrives.
    A. had missed B. missed
    C. have been missing D. will have missed
    【答案】C
    4. Economics ____ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.
    A. is what B. are what C. which D. that
    【答案】A
    5. We seldom have a meeting on Friday, _____there is something important to discuss.
    A. if. B. when. C. unless. D. since
    【答案】C
    6. — How was your interview for going abroad to study?
    — Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
    A. worse B. harder C. happier D. better
    【答案】A
    7. We tried to ring you back,Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
    A. looked up B. got through
    C. took down D. worked out
    【答案】C
    8. We are excited that a satellite ______ 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.
    A. weighed B. weighing C. to be weighed D. being weighed
    【答案】B
    9.Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. An average smoker is about to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker.
    A. twice more likely B. twice so likely
    C. twice as likely D.as twice likely
    【答案】C
    10. Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
    A. would B. shall C. will D. could
    【答案】B
    11. You may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
    A. them B. this C. her D. it
    【答案】D
    12. With some books , he went into the bookstore on the way home.
    A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. to be bought
    【答案】C
    13.—During the wartime, he a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield.
    —Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well.
    A. had written B. was writing C. wrote D.had been writing
    【答案】C
    14. Mike is kind, determined and full of energy._______,I can't speak too highly of him.
    A. As a result B. In a word
    C. By the way D. On the contrary
    【答案】B
    15. —Hurry up! We still have 30 miles to _____before dark.
    —Ok. I will make every effort not to fall behind.
    A. finish B. keep C. pass D. cover
    【答案】D
    【第三篇】
    1. — Don’t you think learning English wastes much time?
    — ____. You haven’t got a proper method, I suppose.
    A. I hope not B. Oh, I cant’t afford it C. Not likely D. Exactly
    2. Don’t use your cellphone — we are flying at ____ altitude of 10,000 meters and ____
    average speech is 678km/h.
    A. an; the B. the; the C. the; an D. an; an
    3. — You look pale. Did you sleep well?
    — No. It was already midnight ____ I finished my homework.
    A. before B. when C. that D. since
    24. How lucky he was! He ____ involved in the murder.
    A.must have been B.can have been C.could have been D.would have been
    第一節(jié) Facing the stress of employment, some college graduates make a popular choice ____ they will join the army.
    A. which B. that C. what D. where
    6. — I’m afraid that I may miss her at the airport.
    — Don’t worry. She ______ a bunch of flowers at that time.
    A. holds B. will be holding C. was holding D. held
    7. Lily, my partner, is usually friendly to others, but she___ get into bad temper sometimes.
    A. must B. should C. may D. can
    28. The homeless dog bounced around to various homes over the years after its owner
    died until finally it was ____ by a kind family.
    A. adapted B. picked C. adopted D. adjusted
    9. — The memory pillow cost me a lot of money.
    — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ___ it helps you relax and have a good sleep. .
    A. so far as B. so long as C. as well as D. as good as
    10. You can go to see your sick granny, but you mustn’t stay there _____ visiting hours.
    A. across B. without C. over D. beyond
    11. Here I can only give you some purely ___ views of how we can control the situation.
    A. unique B. private C. personal D. different
    12. Everything will ____ soon. Just be optimistic and confident.
    A. pick up B. set up C. turn up D. hold up
    13. Now more people prefer a house in a coast city to ____ in such a large city as Beijing.
    A. that B. it C. the one D. one
    14. ____ through Africa, the infectious disease jumping from children to adults killed 1,000 people.
    A. Swept B. Having been swept C. Having swept D. Sweeping
    15. The famous professor’s lectures, though ____ informal, are considered far more informative and interesting.
    A. occasionally B. constantly C. regularly D. usually
    1—15、CABCB BDCBD CADCA