新學(xué)期，很多孩子還沒(méi)從假期的節(jié)奏中走出來(lái)，然而繁重的課業(yè)卻早已在等待，下面是為您整理的初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱，僅供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ);
能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;
會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu).
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends
Isometimesgotothebeach.
●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables
Everyday.
●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.gotothemovies去看電影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顧
3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去劃板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉
8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.thesameas與什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月
13.twiceaweek一周兩次
14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響
15.howoften多久
16.although=though雖然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查
21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
22.dohousework做家務(wù)事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益
26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth盡量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回來(lái)
【應(yīng)掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise你(你們)多久鍛煉身體
Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等.
翻譯:"你們多久到工廠去""每星期兩次."
("Howoftendoyougotothefactory""Twiceaweek.")
"他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦舞會(huì)""通常每?jī)芍芘e辦."
("Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty""Usually,onceeveryotherweek.")
"他多久去購(gòu)物""一個(gè)月."
("Howoftendoeshegoshopping""Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.")
2."Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends""Iusuallyplaysoccer."
"周末你通常做什么""我通常踢足球."
第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.
翻譯:WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIoftengotothemovies.
WhatdoessheusuallydoonweekendsShesometimesgohiking.
3."What'syourfavoriteprogram""It'sAnimalWorld."
"你喜歡什么節(jié)目""動(dòng)物世界."
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是"至于;關(guān)于",常用于句首作狀語(yǔ),其后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞).如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到.
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事,你好不要相信.
翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去.(Asformyself,Idon'twanttogonow.)
至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道.(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是"想要做某事";
wantsb.todosth.意思是"想要某人做某事".如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme你想和我一起去看電影嗎
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包.
6.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示"對(duì)……有益(有好處)";其反義為:bebadfor....(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞)
如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處.
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害.
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very.
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示"(用某一辦法)試著去做某事".
如:You'dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn).
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyoursbethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
這是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句.sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),smell
(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),feel(覺(jué)得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ).如:
Ittastesgood.這味道好.
Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳.
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了.
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】
一,maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副詞,意為"大概,可能,或許",一般用于句首.Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"可能是..,也許是..,大概是..".
二,afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon'tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk
afew(少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些)
alittle(一點(diǎn)兒,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
little(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
表示否定
修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
三,none/noone
1,ofthepensaremine.
2,isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用howmany提問(wèn),常與of連用.noone多指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)"無(wú)人"這種狀態(tài),用who提問(wèn),不可與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.
四,hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容詞,意為"困難的,艱苦的,硬的";作副詞,意為"努力地,猛烈地".Hardly意為"幾乎不".
Unit2What'sthematter
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
掌握身體各部位名稱(chēng)的英文表達(dá)方式
能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
What'sthematterIhaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat
●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.
●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What'sthematter怎么了
=What'sthetrouble(withyou)
=What'syourtrouble
=What'swrong(withyou)
=What'thematter(withyou)
=Whathashappenedtoyou
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what'sup
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That'sagoodidea好主意
12.That'stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此
14.I'mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服
=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon'tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力盡
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和
22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛
23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,
can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事
beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)
goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily東道家庭
30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)
31.I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)
【應(yīng)掌握的句子】
1.What'sthematterIhaveabadcold.你怎么了我得了重感冒.
翻譯:他怎么了他胃痛.魏芳怎么了她背痛.
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī).
翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué).
李平應(yīng)該躺下休息.我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西.
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái).
翻譯:我希望他明天能來(lái).
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康.
翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī).
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處.
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處.
看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害.
6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物.
7.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的.
翻譯:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的.
上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的.
完成作業(yè)也很重要.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出.
翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).
他5歲就上學(xué)了.
我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan'tbelieveinhim.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好.
I'mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛.
11.I'mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn'timproving.
我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn).
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴.
翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球.
我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了.
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了.
我洗完餐具后去商店了.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙.
翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ).
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow請(qǐng)把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上好嗎
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎
16.Marycouldn'thelplaughingathisjokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了.
翻譯:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來(lái).
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作.
翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ).
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃
會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
●Whatareyoudoingforvacation
I'mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
●Whenareyougoing
I'mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying
We'restayingfortwoweeks.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing
howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.babysitone'ssister照顧妹妹
2.visitone'sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
6.otothebeach去海灘
7.gocamping去野營(yíng)
8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去劃船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16.gosightseeing去觀光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,
gofishing去釣魚(yú)
19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作飯
22.dosomereading讀書(shū)
23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)
24.dosomesewing做縫紉活
25.thatsoundsnice那好極了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣
28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我
buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),
makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回來(lái)
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考慮
38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.agreatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期
41.Ican'twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃
asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事
45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事
【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】
1.WhatareyoudoingforvacationI'mbabysittingmysister.
假期你要做什么我要照顧我的妹妹.
翻譯:周末他要做什么他要去滑劃板.
李平假期要做什么他要去野營(yíng).
2.WhoareyougoingwithI'mgoingwithmyparents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去我要和父母一起去.
翻譯:王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光他要和他的朋友們一起去.
我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳.
我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城.
3.WhenishegoingcampingHeisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去x藏一周.
翻譯:你要去x藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月.
5.WhatareyoudoingthereI'mgoinghikinginthemountains.
你在那里要做什么我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
我們返回學(xué)校時(shí),你把照片拿給我看.
翻譯:我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看.
他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者.
7.WhereareyougoingforvacationI'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假.
翻譯:他要去哪度假他要去泰國(guó)度假.
8.I'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI'mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3個(gè)星期.
翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個(gè)月.
9.Whatisitlikethere那里什么樣子
翻譯:那部電視劇怎么樣
那里的天氣怎么樣
你和誰(shuí)一起去
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans
我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎
翻譯:我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎
他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況.
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是后他決定去加拿大.
翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假.
這次,我想有所改變.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身,一直呆到9月.
翻譯:他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期.
我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期.
13.Pleasedon'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén).
14.Shecouldn'twaittogethometoseeheparents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母.
翻譯:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方.
她星期二動(dòng)身去香港.
Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ);
能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;
會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu).
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends
Isometimesgotothebeach.
●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables
Everyday.
●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.gotothemovies去看電影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顧
3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去劃板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉
8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.thesameas與什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月
13.twiceaweek一周兩次
14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響
15.howoften多久
16.although=though雖然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查
21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
22.dohousework做家務(wù)事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益
26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth盡量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回來(lái)
【應(yīng)掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise你(你們)多久鍛煉身體
Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等.
翻譯:"你們多久到工廠去""每星期兩次."
("Howoftendoyougotothefactory""Twiceaweek.")
"他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦舞會(huì)""通常每?jī)芍芘e辦."
("Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty""Usually,onceeveryotherweek.")
"他多久去購(gòu)物""一個(gè)月."
("Howoftendoeshegoshopping""Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.")
2."Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends""Iusuallyplaysoccer."
"周末你通常做什么""我通常踢足球."
第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.
翻譯:WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIoftengotothemovies.
WhatdoessheusuallydoonweekendsShesometimesgohiking.
3."What'syourfavoriteprogram""It'sAnimalWorld."
"你喜歡什么節(jié)目""動(dòng)物世界."
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是"至于;關(guān)于",常用于句首作狀語(yǔ),其后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞).如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到.
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事,你好不要相信.
翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去.(Asformyself,Idon'twanttogonow.)
至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道.(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是"想要做某事";
wantsb.todosth.意思是"想要某人做某事".如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme你想和我一起去看電影嗎
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包.
6.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示"對(duì)……有益(有好處)";其反義為:bebadfor....(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞)
如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處.
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害.
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very.
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示"(用某一辦法)試著去做某事".
如:You'dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn).
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyoursbethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
這是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句.sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),smell
(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),feel(覺(jué)得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ).如:
Ittastesgood.這味道好.
Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳.
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了.
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】
一,maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副詞,意為"大概,可能,或許",一般用于句首.Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"可能是..,也許是..,大概是..".
二,afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon'tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk
afew(少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些)
alittle(一點(diǎn)兒,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
little(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
表示否定
修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
三,none/noone
1,ofthepensaremine.
2,isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用howmany提問(wèn),常與of連用.noone多指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)"無(wú)人"這種狀態(tài),用who提問(wèn),不可與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.
四,hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容詞,意為"困難的,艱苦的,硬的";作副詞,意為"努力地,猛烈地".Hardly意為"幾乎不".
Unit2What'sthematter
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
掌握身體各部位名稱(chēng)的英文表達(dá)方式
能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
What'sthematterIhaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat
●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.
●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What'sthematter怎么了
=What'sthetrouble(withyou)
=What'syourtrouble
=What'swrong(withyou)
=What'thematter(withyou)
=Whathashappenedtoyou
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what'sup
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That'sagoodidea好主意
12.That'stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此
14.I'mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服
=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon'tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力盡
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和
22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛
23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,
can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事
beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)
goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily東道家庭
30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)
31.I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)
【應(yīng)掌握的句子】
1.What'sthematterIhaveabadcold.你怎么了我得了重感冒.
翻譯:他怎么了他胃痛.魏芳怎么了她背痛.
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī).
翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué).
李平應(yīng)該躺下休息.我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西.
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái).
翻譯:我希望他明天能來(lái).
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康.
翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī).
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處.
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處.
看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害.
6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物.
7.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的.
翻譯:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的.
上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的.
完成作業(yè)也很重要.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出.
翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).
他5歲就上學(xué)了.
我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan'tbelieveinhim.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好.
I'mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛.
11.I'mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn'timproving.
我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn).
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴.
翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球.
我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了.
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了.
我洗完餐具后去商店了.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙.
翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ).
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow請(qǐng)把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上好嗎
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎
16.Marycouldn'thelplaughingathisjokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了.
翻譯:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來(lái).
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作.
翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ).
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃
會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句
【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】
●Whatareyoudoingforvacation
I'mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
●Whenareyougoing
I'mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying
We'restayingfortwoweeks.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing
howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback
【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.babysitone'ssister照顧妹妹
2.visitone'sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
6.otothebeach去海灘
7.gocamping去野營(yíng)
8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去劃船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16.gosightseeing去觀光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,
gofishing去釣魚(yú)
19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作飯
22.dosomereading讀書(shū)
23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)
24.dosomesewing做縫紉活
25.thatsoundsnice那好極了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣
28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我
buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),
makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回來(lái)
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考慮
38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.agreatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期
41.Ican'twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃
asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事
45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事
【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】
1.WhatareyoudoingforvacationI'mbabysittingmysister.
假期你要做什么我要照顧我的妹妹.
翻譯:周末他要做什么他要去滑劃板.
李平假期要做什么他要去野營(yíng).
2.WhoareyougoingwithI'mgoingwithmyparents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去我要和父母一起去.
翻譯:王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光他要和他的朋友們一起去.
我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳.
我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城.
3.WhenishegoingcampingHeisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去x藏一周.
翻譯:你要去x藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月.
5.WhatareyoudoingthereI'mgoinghikinginthemountains.
你在那里要做什么我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
我們返回學(xué)校時(shí),你把照片拿給我看.
翻譯:我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看.
他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者.
7.WhereareyougoingforvacationI'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假.
翻譯:他要去哪度假他要去泰國(guó)度假.
8.I'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI'mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3個(gè)星期.
翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個(gè)月.
9.Whatisitlikethere那里什么樣子
翻譯:那部電視劇怎么樣
那里的天氣怎么樣
你和誰(shuí)一起去
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans
我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎
翻譯:我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎
他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況.
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是后他決定去加拿大.
翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假.
這次,我想有所改變.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身,一直呆到9月.
翻譯:他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期.
我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期.
13.Pleasedon'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén).
14.Shecouldn'twaittogethometoseeheparents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母.
翻譯:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方.
她星期二動(dòng)身去香港.