英語語法:動名詞專題

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下面是整理發(fā)布的英語語法:動名詞專題,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注!
    動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
    1)作主語
    Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
    南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
    2)作賓語
    a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
    admit 承認 appreciate 感激,贊賞  avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 認為  delay 耽誤 deny 否認  detest 討厭 endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡  escape 逃脫 prevent阻止 fancy 想象  finish 完成 imagine 想象  mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲  practise 訓練  recall 回憶  resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續(xù)  risk 冒險 suggest 建議 face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)
    舉例:
    (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
    (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
    b. 詞組后接doing
    admit to prefer…to be used to  lead to devote oneself to  object to  stick to busy look forward to(to為介詞)
    no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,
    can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of
    be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
    be proud of  think of / about  hold off
    put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
    set about  be successful in  good at  take up
    give up  burst out  prevent … from…
    3)作表語
    Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
    worth 的用法
    worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得".
    1. worth: be worth + n.  當名詞為金錢時,表示"…… 值得……"
    be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
    The question is not worth discussing again and again.
    2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當名詞為抽象名詞時表示"……值得……"
    be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
    The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
    3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"
    worth while: It is worth while doing sth
    It is worth while sb to do sth.
    典型例題
    It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
    A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
    答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth..因此選C.